The size of nanometric carbonaceous particles produced in various combustion systems is determined by means of time resolved fluorescence polarization anisotropy (TRFPA). We also compare the performances of two different experimental implementations of thetechnique, which are complementary in terms of cost, simplicity and resolution. Both methods are first employed on standard molecules to demonstrate the reliability of the results. A study of the sizes of nanometric particles collected at the exhaust of diesel and gasoline vehicle engine, as well as from controlled laminar flames is presented. The high sensitivity (0.04 nm) achieved with the use of a streak camera as detector makes the TRFPA technique particularly suitable for characterizing nanometric particles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/opex.13.005393 | DOI Listing |
J Med Philos
January 2025
Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, USA.
As work on practical wisdom and medicine accelerates, now is a good time to outline some important challenges that any approach to developing an account of this virtue faces. More specifically, I develop five challenges having to do with the existence and nature of practical wisdom, and whether it connects with objective and general normative truths. The main goal is to provide a guide to the challenges themselves and some of the options available for tackling them, rather than trying to resolve them here.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fluoresc
January 2025
College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310017, China.
Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb) is a specific marker for Graves' disease (GD) and the measurement of which can improve the accuracy of GD diagnosis. Current detection methods utilize porcine-derived polyclonal-TRAb, which is unstable and is a source of significant inter-assay variability. This study aims to establish a time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay (TRFIA) method based on stable source of recombinant human TSHR and TRAb for the detection of serum TRAb.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Division of Molecular Imaging and Photonics, Department of Chemistry, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001, Leuven, Belgium.
Fluorescence spectroscopy and related techniques benefit from exceptional sensitivity and have become engrained in a variety of fields from biosciences to materials sciences. Measuring time-domain fluorescence decays is nowadays a routine task in many laboratories across these different fields. Perhaps surprisingly, a correct data analysis of these fluorescence decay curves presents a formidable challenge and requires extensive insight in the problems associated with fitting this type of data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Northeastern University, Department of Materials Physics and Chemistry, No.11, Wenhua Road, Lane 3,Heping District, 110819, Shenyang, CHINA.
Pyrene aggregates, as classic luminescent materials, are of great interest from a scientific viewpoint owing to the development of optoelectronic materials. In this study, we designed a compound 1,4,5-triphenyl-2-(pyren-1-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole (IM-PY) which was achieved with two crystalline polymorphs (IMPY-G and IMPY-B). They exhibit the green emission and the blue emission, respectively, both with pyrene serving as the luminescent core.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Chip
January 2025
Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LIONS, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
X-ray-based methods are powerful tools for structural and chemical studies of materials and processes, particularly for performing time-resolved measurements. In this critical review, we highlight progress in the development of X-ray compatible microfluidic and millifluidic platforms that enable high temporal and spatial resolution X-ray analysis across the chemical and materials sciences. With a focus on liquid samples and suspensions, we first present the origins of microfluidic sample environments for X-ray analysis by discussing some alternative liquid sample holder and manipulator technologies.
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