Proteins extracted with Triton X-100 from rat liver tissue and Zajdela hepatoma nuclei exhibited similar electrophoretic properties of both proteins and phosphoproteins if they were separated by means of electrofocusing. Four protein-kinase activity peaks were detected in each of these preparations. Three protein-kinases from rat liver tissue and Zajdela hepatoma were similar in their electrofocusing point and substrate specificity. However, the fourth protein-kinase, which had pI 6.1-6.3 and was activated by rabbit muscle thermostable proteins, was detected only in the preparation of rat liver tissue, while the enzyme with isoelectric point at pH 4.0 was found only in Zajdela hepatoma preparation. All the protein-kinases studied phosphorylated nuclear matrix proteins at higher rate as compared with histones.
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Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Organ Transplantation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Minde Road No. 1, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi, China.
Multimorbidity, therapeutic complexity, and polypharmacy, which greatly increases the risk of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and adverse medical outcomes, have become important and growing challenges in clinical practice. Statins are frequently prescribed to manage post-transplant dyslipidemia and reduce overall cardiovascular risk in solid organ transplant recipients. This study aimed to determine whether rosuvastatin has significant DDIs with tacrolimus (the first-line immunosuppressant) and to evaluate the risk of hepatotoxicity associated with concomitant therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Grand Valley State University, Allendale, MI 49401, USA.
Background: Diabetes mellitus is associated with morphological and functional impairment of the heart primarily due to lipid toxicity caused by increased fatty acid metabolism. Extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) have been implicated in the metabolism of fatty acids in the liver and skeletal muscles. However, their role in the heart in diabetes remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Landmark Ed)
January 2025
Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Background: We investigated chitosan's protective effects against tertiary butylhydroquinone (TBHQ)-induced toxicity in adult male rats, focusing on cognitive functions and oxidative stress in the brain, liver, and kidneys.
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Pharmaceutics
January 2025
BK21 FOUR KNU Community-Based Intelligent Novel Drug Discovery Education Unit, College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong 226019, China.
The development of novel long-acting injectables for local anesthetics is necessary to effectively manage the acute postoperative pain. The aim of this study was to prepare an injectable oil-based formulation of ropivacaine (ROP) prodrug (ropivacaine stearoxil, ROP-ST) and to investigate the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics after injectable administration. A novel -acyloxymethyl prodrug of ROP, i.
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