Purpose: To describe the ocular findings in a series of children with spontaneous resolution of primary congenital glaucoma (PCG).
Methods: The medical records of 356 patients with PCG were reviewed. Nine patients with spontaneous resolution of PCG were studied. Fourteen of 18 eyes possessed evidence of early glaucoma, were found to have normal intraocular pressures, and were clinically classified as having spontaneous resolution of PCG. None of the eyes with spontaneous resolution received surgery or any glaucoma medication.
Results: Spontaneous resolution of PCG in all nine patients was recognized after 4 months of age. At the time of diagnosis, large corneas were observed in all affected eyes and Haab's striae in 10 of 14 eyes. Intraocular pressures were normal in 14 eyes. In all 14 eyes, the anterior chambers were deep, the lenses were clear, and the angles were abnormal with the typical appearance of PCG. The eyes with spontaneous resolution of PCG possessed angle abnormalities that were less severe compared to three fellow eyes that required glaucoma treatments.
Conclusion: The occurrence of spontaneous resolution of PCG in these patients is supported by objective clinical evidence. The explanation for this spontaneous resolution is unknown. Its mechanism could be related to continued postnatal development of the angle structures in eyes possessing milder angle abnormalities. The anterior segment findings in patients with spontaneous resolution of PCG are similar to those of patients with treated PCG, the intraocular pressures are normal, the optic nerve damage is stable, and the filtration angles possess mild or moderate abnormalities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20090505-04 | DOI Listing |
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol
January 2025
From Department of Neuroradiology (Niklas Lützen, Charlotte Zander, Horst Urbach), Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany and Department of Neurosurgery (Jürgen Beck, Florian Volz, Katharina Wolf, Amir El Rahal), Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Type 2 CSF leaks are spinal lateral dural tears, causing spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH). They may be visualized with digital subtraction myelography (DSM), cone-beam CT (CBCT) myelography, energy-integrating detector or photon-counting CT myelography. A recently introduced ultrahigh-resolution cone-beam CT (UHR-CBCT) myelography has shown beneficial visualization of CSF-venous fistula, another cause of SIH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBroadband microwave signals with customized chirp shapes are highly captivating in practical applications. Compared with electronic technology, photonic solutions are superior in bandwidth but suffer from flexible and rapid manipulation of chirp shape or frequency. Here, we demonstrate a concept for generating broadband microwave signals with programmable chirp shapes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
Electroencephalographic signals are obtained by amplifying and recording the brain's spontaneous biological potential using electrodes positioned on the scalp. While proven to help find changes in brain activity with a high temporal resolution, such signals are contaminated by non-stationary and frequent artefacts. A plethora of noise reduction techniques have been developed, achieving remarkable performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatient
January 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Background: In the context of injectable biologic products approved or in development for chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), it is important to capture which treatment attributes matter most to patient and what trade-offs patients are willing to make.
Objectives: The CHOICE-CSU study aimed to quantify patient preferences toward injectable treatment attributes among patients with CSU, inadequately controlled by H1-antihistamines.
Methods: This was a two-phase cross-sectional patient preference study in adult patients with a diagnosis of CSU, inadequately controlled by H1-antihistamines.
Acc Chem Res
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
ConspectusSymmetry is a pervasive phenomenon spanning diverse fields, from art and architecture to mathematics and science. In the scientific realms, symmetry reveals fundamental laws, while symmetry breaking─the collapse of certain symmetry─is the underlying cause of phenomena. Research on symmetry and symmetry breaking consistently provides valuable insights across disciplines, from parity violation in physics to the origin of homochirality in biology.
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