Peritoneal dialysis adequacy is monitored primarily by indices of small solute clearance, Kt/V(urea) and creatinine clearance (C(cr)). Once a threshold of adequacy has been obtained, however, increasing small solute clearance does not result in improved long-term outcomes of PD patients. There are several other factors that may affect optimal dialysis outcomes. These include, but are not limited to: ultrafiltration, inflammation, malnutrition, and mineral metabolism. In this article, we will briefly review data regarding the relationships between these factors and survival on PD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000223793 | DOI Listing |
Proc IEEE Int Symp Biomed Imaging
May 2024
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Nashville, TN, USA.
Multiplex immunofluorescence (MxIF) imaging is a critical tool in biomedical research, offering detailed insights into cell composition and spatial context. As an example, DAPI staining identifies cell nuclei, while CD20 staining helps segment cell membranes in MxIF. However, a persistent challenge in MxIF is saturation artifacts, which hinder single-cell level analysis in areas with over-saturated pixels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Struct Biotechnol J
December 2024
Institute of Bioinformatics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Microbiome studies aim to answer the following questions: which organisms are in the sample and what is their impact on the patient or the environment? To answer these questions, investigators have to perform comparative analyses on their classified sequences based on the collected metadata, such as treatment, condition of the patient, or the environment. The integrity of sequences, classifications, and metadata is paramount for the success of such studies. Still, the area of data management for the preliminary study results appears to be neglected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Bismuth-layered ferroelectric nanomaterials exhibit great potential for piezo-photocatalysis. However, a major challenge lies in the difficulty of recovering the catalytic powders, raising concerns regarding secondary pollution of water. In this work, a novel hierarchical porous ferroelectric ceramic containing {110} surface-exposed BiNdTiO (BIT-Nd) nanosheet arrays is grown on a porous ceramic matrix for efficient and recyclable piezo-photocatalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomedical Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, No.12 Jian'gan Rd., Qixing District, Guilin, 541004, China.
Nonconventional Luminescent Materials (NLMs) with distinctive optical properties are garnering significant attention. A key challenge in their practical application lies in precisely controlling their emission behavior, particularly achieving excitation wavelength-independent emission, which is paramount for accurate chemical sensing. In this study, NLMs (Y1, Y2, Y3, and Y4) are synthesized via a click reaction, and it is found that excitation wavelength-dependent emission correlates with molecular cluster formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China.
Widely used catalysts for electrocatalytic hydrogen (H) evolution reaction (HER) have high platinum (Pt) contents and show low efficiencies in neutral and alkaline solutions. Herein, a carbon nanotube (CNT) supported Pt catalyst (Pt/CNT45) with 1 wt.% Pt is fabricated.
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