Alcohol septal ablation has become an acceptable alternative to surgical myectomy in patients with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy who meet strict clinical and anatomic criteria. While the first septal perforator arising off the left anterior descending artery is the typical conduit for alcohol septal ablation, patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and severe septal hypertrophy may present with unusual septal perforator anatomy, including anomalous origin. We present the case of a patient in whom the dominant basal septal perforator arose anomalously off the proximal right coronary artery. This anomaly has not previously been reported in patients without obstructive left coronary disease. Successful alcohol septal ablation was performed with the use of myocardial contrast echocardiography and optimum guide catheter and balloon support. Anomalous origin, when encountered, may be utilized successfully for alcohol septal ablation, and should not be considered a contraindication to the procedure.
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Background: Disopyramide is used to treat heart failure symptoms in patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) with known medium-term efficacy and safety, while long-term outcomes are unknown.
Methods And Results: A total of 92 consecutive patients with symptomatic obstructive HCM with peak left ventricular outflow tract gradients of ≥30 mm Hg at rest or with provocation who were maintained on disopyramide for ≥5 years at 2 dedicated HCM centers were included: 92 patients; mean age, 62.5 years; 54% women; treated with disopyramide for median 7.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
January 2025
The Christ Hospital Heart and Vascular Institute, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
One of the major issues encountered in patients undergoing evaluation for Transcatheter mitral valve replacement (TMVR) is the risk of Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction. LVOT obstruction is a catastrophic complication of TMVR, the result of displacement of the anterior mitral valve leaflet (AML) toward the interventricular septum. Several strategies to mitigate the risk of LVOT obstruction have been described and include percutaneous laceration of the anterior mitral leaflet (LAMPOON), alcohol septal ablation, trans-atrial leaflet modification (SITRAL) and Balloon Assisted Translocation of Mitral Anterior leaflet to prevent LVOT obstruction (BATMAN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
Institute for Cardio-Metabolic Medicine, University Hospital Coventry & Warwickshire NHS Trust, University of Warwick Medical School and Coventry University, Coventry, UK
Objective: To estimate the resource use of patients with obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), stratified by New York Heart Association (NYHA) class, in the English and Northern Irish healthcare systems via expert elicitation.
Design: Modified Delphi framework methodology.
Setting: UK HCM secondary care centres (n=24).
Plant Dis
January 2025
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China;
Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua (Duohua Huangjing, Asparagaceae in angiosperms) is a traditional medicinal and edible plant in China. Its rhizomes can potentially enhance immunity, reduce tumor growth and the effects of aging, improve memory, and even reduce blood sugar levels (Zhao et al. 2020).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center and Research Institute for Convergence of Biomedical Science and Technology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan 50612, Republic of Korea.
Background: Current treatments for hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy (HOCM), including medication, surgery, and alcohol septal ablation (ASA), have limitations in terms of efficacy and safety. To address these challenges, we developed the trans-coronary intra-septal radiofrequency ablation (TIRA) device.
Methods: This first-in-human trial was conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of the TIRA device.
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