Background: Although moderate alcohol consumption has been shown to confer a protective effect for specific diseases, current societal patterns of alcohol use impose a huge health and economic burden on modern society. This study presents a method for estimating the health and economic burden of alcohol consumption to the UK National Health Service (NHS).
Methods: Previous estimates of NHS costs attributable to alcohol consumption were identified by systematic literature review. The mortality and morbidity due to alcohol consumption was calculated using information from the World Health Organization Global Burden of Disease Project and routinely collected mortality data. Direct health-care costs were derived using information on population attributable fractions for conditions related to alcohol consumption and NHS cost data.
Results: We estimate that alcohol consumption was responsible for 31,000 deaths in the UK in 2005 and that alcohol consumption cost the UK NHS 3.0 billion pounds in 2005-06. Alcohol consumption was responsible for 10% of all disability adjusted life years in 2002 (male: 15%; female: 4%) in the UK.
Conclusions: Alcohol consumption is a considerable public health burden in the UK. The comparison of the health and economic burden of various lifestyle factors is essential in prioritizing and resourcing public health action.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdp051 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Hypothermia-associated acute pancreatitis: A multicenter prospective observational study.
Acute Med Surg
January 2025
Division of Acute and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine Sapporo Japan.
Aim: Hypothermia-associated pancreatitis lacks comprehensive understanding owing to limited studies exploring its mechanism, epidemiology, risk factors, and outcomes. We aimed to investigate the frequency, characteristics, and predictive factors associated with the development of acute pancreatitis in patients with accidental hypothermia.
Methods: This study comprised a post hoc analysis of data from a multicenter prospective observational study (ICE-CRASH study) conducted in 36 tertiary emergency hospitals in Japan.
Behavioral and biomedical factors associated with lifestyle modification practices among diagnosed hypertensive patients in pastoral health facilities of southern Ethiopia.
Front Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
School of Public Health, College of Health Science and Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, Sodo, Ethiopia.
Background: More than 23 million deaths and 36.5% of disability-adjusted life-years are the result of the direct effects of unhealthy behavior alone. Daily behaviors have strong implications for health outcomes and quality of life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMarchiafava-Bignami Type A Disease: A Rare Neurological Manifestation in Oropharyngeal Cancer.
Cureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine Service, Pedro Hispano Hospital - Matosinhos Local Health Unit, Matosinhos, Porto, PRT.
Marchiafava-Bignami disease (MBD) is a rare condition characterized by demyelination and necrosis of the corpus callosum, most commonly associated with chronic alcohol consumption. However, it can also occur in non-alcoholic patients and may present secondary to other underlying conditions. We report a case of a 52-year-old male with no history of alcohol use or significant comorbidities, presenting with impaired consciousness and severe malnutrition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmergency department-initiated oral naltrexone for patients with moderate to severe alcohol use disorder: A pilot feasibility study.
Acad Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Objectives: Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is the most common substance use disorder in the United States. Despite availability of four FDA-approved medications, fewer than 10% of patients are prescribed medication. This study aimed to evaluate the impact and feasibility of emergency department (ED)-initiated oral naltrexone in patients with moderate to severe AUD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Patterns of P53, E-Cadherin, β-Catenin, CXCR4 and Podoplanin Expression in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Suggests a Hybrid Invasion Model: an Immunohistochemical Study on Tissue Microarrays.
Head Neck Pathol
January 2025
Department of Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Purpose: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a significant public health challenge associated with high mortality rates primarily due to its invasive and metastatic behavior. This study aimed to evaluate the expression patterns of five critical biomarkers: β-catenin, E-cadherin, podoplanin (PDPN), CXCR4, and p53 in OSCC tissues and to investigate their correlations with clinicopathologic features and patient outcomes.
Methods: We conducted an immunohistochemical analysis utilizing tissue microarrays (TMAs) from 95 patients diagnosed with primary OSCC.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!