Context: UK doctors-in-training undergo assessments of their professional behaviours. From an analysis of multi-source feedback (MSF) data, we report how ratings of junior doctors (Foundation Programme [FP] doctors and senior house officers [SHOs]) differed by staff group.
Methods: The MSF data were collected in 2003 and 2005 in hospitals in the West Midlands. Using a single-sided Team Assessment of Behaviour form, 1928 assessors evaluated 226 FP doctors and SHOs in four domains: professional relationship with patients; communication; team-working, and accessibility. The distribution of 'concerns' across the professional groups was explored using a random effects logistic regression model.
Results: On average, each trainee received nine assessment forms from a range of staff, most commonly nurses. Although concerns were identified for the minority, ratings varied by staff group. Peers (other FP doctors or SHOs) and administrators or managers were four and three times, respectively, less likely to indicate concern. By contrast, consultants and sisters (senior nurses) were more likely to give concern ratings.
Conclusions: Guidance on the selection of assessors in any MSF process should take into account findings that rating behaviour varies by staff group.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03333.x | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Background: Working in inpatient mental health settings is often characterised by highly emotive work and staff shortages. Despite the suggested benefits of reflective practice groups on staff well-being and clinical practice across healthcare settings, to date, there have been limited empirical studies on reflective practice groups in inpatient mental health settings, especially on group engagement and improvement.
Methods: We interviewed fifteen participants, including both facilitators and attendees of reflective practice groups.
PLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Department of Population, William H. Gates Sr. Institute for Population and Reproductive Health, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Traditional engagement with local governments often relies on financial and human resources from international or local partners, leading to direct implementation by organizations, which can hinder sustainability. While some organizations include sustainability indicators, few focus on transferring technical and financial ownership to governments. The Challenge Initiative (TCI) uses a phased coaching model-lead, assist, observe, and monitor-to build local government capacity for scaling family planning (FP) and adolescent and youth sexual and reproductive health (AYSRH) programs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Global Strategy Lab, Dahdaleh Institute for Global Health Research, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Effective global action against antimicrobial resistance (AMR) relies on the successful synthesis and translation of rigorous scientific evidence into policy and practice. Despite a call in 2019 by the Interagency Coordination Group on AMR to establish a policy-science interface, and the reaffirmation to establish a scientific panel in the 2024 Political Declaration on Antimicrobial Resistance, no authoritative entity currently exists that synthesizes the scientific evidence on AMR and outlines policy options based on the best scientific insight. A Scientific Panel on Evidence for Action against AMR (SPEA) could address this gap, as well as contribute to additional governance gaps in the space of AMR, by facilitating better global coordination and cooperation; establishing real-time evidence to guide policy actions; and monitoring progress towards any globally agreed upon AMR goals and targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompr Child Adolesc Nurs
January 2025
Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Heart defects are the second most common congenital anomaly in babies born in the UK and standards state families should have access to a children's cardiac nurse specialist telephone advice service. However, there is little published information to describe the nature of calls and the workload associated with telephone support. We conducted a prospective service evaluation of telephone calls received at one UK specialist children's cardiac surgical center from parents/carers (April-June 2019).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Cleveland Clinic Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) hallmarks are amyloid plaques and tau tangles. APOE and TREM2 are the strongest genetic risk factors for AD. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) is increasingly recognized to play a central role in amyloid beta clearance and microglia activation in AD.
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