Purpose: Proximal carious lesions comprise a constant clinical problem. The aim of this investigation was to test the safety and clinical effect of a new treatment for proximal caries.

Materials And Methods: In 50 patients with two proximal initial lesions (D1-3 without cavitation, bitewing radiograph), orthodontic rubber rings were applied to gain access to the interproximal space. One of the lesions was sealed with a thin polyurethane-dimethacrylate foil using a bonding agent; the other lesion received oral home care with dental floss and fluoridated toothpaste, and was left as control.

Results: In clinical follow-ups after 6 and 12 months and radiographic evaluation after two years, clinical retention of proximal tape and the underlying sealant, marginal adaptation, discoloration, tooth vitality, proximal plaque, and gingivitis were checked. In addition, carious lesions were assessed clinically and radiographically. The sealants showed good retention, marginal adaptation, and color. After two years, vitality of all teeth was still positive and no relevant differences in plaque accumulation or gingival status were found between sealed and control teeth. Nine sealed lesions showed caries regression and 2 progression. In contrast, only 4 control lesions regressed and also 2 showed progression. The loss of tape had no significant influence on the lesion progression, indicating the effect of the underlying bond. All other sealants and control lesions were stable, indicating an arrest of the lesion.

Conclusion: Sealing initial proximal lesions showed no clinical problems and mostly arrest of initial carious lesions on bitewing radiographs.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

carious lesions
12
lesions
9
marginal adaptation
8
control lesions
8
clinical
6
proximal
6
sealing proximal
4
proximal surfaces
4
surfaces polyurethane
4
polyurethane tape
4

Similar Publications

Due to their superior physicochemical features, chitosan thermosensitive hydrogels are multipurpose platforms that are frequently used in the biomedical industry. Many investigations have been conducted recently to modify their pore dimensions, expansion, biodegradability, stimulus-reaction characteristics, and other characteristics in order to better tailor them to the complex craniofacial tissues. They have been the focus of various studies that have attempted to load biological cargos for therapeutic and regenerative uses in the oro-facial tissues.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Imbalance of oral microbiome homeostasis: the relationship between microbiota and the occurrence of dental caries.

BMC Microbiol

January 2025

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, West China School of Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Background: Streptococcus mutans is recognized as a key pathogen responsible for the development of dental caries. With the advancement of research on dental caries, the understanding of its pathogenic mechanism has gradually shifted from the theory of a single pathogenic bacterium to the theory of oral microecological imbalance. Acidogenic and aciduric microbial species are also recognized to participate in the initiation and progression of dental caries.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Near-infrared light reflection for the early detection of proximal caries in posterior teeth: an in vivo study.

BMC Oral Health

January 2025

Center for Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Stomatology, Affiliated People's Hospital, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity of near-infrared light reflection for detecting different depths of proximal caries in posterior teeth and to compare it with commonly used clinical oral examinations and bitewing radiography images.

Methods: Twenty-six patients with a total of 516 proximal surfaces were included in this study. The ground truth of the proximal caries was determined through a consensus reached by two experienced dentists after an intraoral examination assisted by bitewing radiographs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

State of knowledge of the relationship between celiac disease and oral pathology: A scoping review.

Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal

January 2025

Oral Medicine, Department of Stomatology School of Dentistry, University of Granada Granada, Paseo de Cartuja s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain

Background: Celiac disease (CD) is a systemic disorder characterized by an enteropathy of highly variable clinical expression, in which the relationship with oral pathology has not yet been fully elucidated. We aimed to update the current knowledge on oral manifestations in CD, to identify evidence gaps and to point out future research lines.

Material And Methods: PRISMA-ScR guidelines were followed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fluoride (F), as a natural element found in a wide range of sources such as water and certain foods, has been proven to be beneficial in preventing dental caries, but concerns have been raised regarding its potential deleterious effects on overall health. Sodium fluoride (NaF), another form of F, has the ability to accumulate in reproductive organs and interfere with hormonal regulation and oxidative stress pathways, contributing to reproductive toxicity. While the exact mechanisms of F-induced reproductive toxicity are not fully understood, this review aims to elucidate the mechanisms involved in testicular and ovarian injury.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!