[Experimental study on bond strength of machinable composite resin and dentin with three kinds of resin cements].

Zhonghua Kou Qiang Yi Xue Za Zhi

Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Dental Computing, Ministry of Health, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, China.

Published: January 2009

Objective: To examine the shear and microtensile bond strength between a newly developed dental machinable composite resin (polymethylmetacrylate/nano SiO2-ZrO2, PNSZ) and dentin cemented using three resin luting systems and to select the most suitable one.

Methods: The shear and microtensile bond strength between the machinable composite resin and dentin cemented using three resin luting systems (Group A:RelyX ARC, Group B:Panavia-F,Group C:Variolink II) were tested. The broken specimens were observed with a stereomicroscope (x 50) to compare their failure modes. RESULTS; In the shear tests, no significant difference was found in bond strength among Group A [ (14. 07 +/- 4. 67) MPa] ,Group B[ (13.17 +/- 4. 63) MPa] and Group C [ ( 12. 10 +/- 2.18) MPa] (P > 0.05) . In the microtensile tests, no significant difference was found in bond strength among Group A [(11.49 +/- 4.90) MPa],Group B[(9.66 +/- 4.15) MPa].and Group C[(10.11 +/- 4.20) MPa](P > 0. 05).The failure modes of all the three resin cements were predominantly adhesive failures at the dentin/cement interface.

Conclusions: The three types of resin cements showed similar results in bond strength between the dental machinable composite resin and dentin. Bonding at the resin/cement interface was stronger than that at the dentin/cement interface.

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