We studied the dynamic behavior of laser-diode-pumped nonidentical thin-slice solid-state lasers, coupled face to face, with orthogonally polarized emissions. When such an incoherent mutual optical coupling was introduced, the coupled lasers exhibited slow fluctuations of transverse-mode patterns, and isolated lasers exhibited stable transverse-mode patterns. When one laser exhibited nonorthogonal multi-transverse-mode operations without coupling, simultaneous random bursts of chaotic relaxation oscillations took place in both lasers over time with coupling. A plausible physical interpretation is proposed in terms of the simultaneous excitation of chaotic relaxation oscillations in both lasers through resonances that stem from interference-induced modulation of one laser at a swept beat frequency of the fluctuating nonorthogonal mode pair. Observed instabilities were well reproduced by numerical simulation of the model equation.
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Nonlinear dynamics of a self-mixing thin-slice solid-state laser subjected to Doppler-shifted optical feedback.
Phys Rev E
October 2021
Department of Physics, Tokyo City University, Tokyo 158-8557, Japan.
Chaotic oscillations of a linearly polarized single longitudinal-mode thin-slice Nd:GdVO_{4} laser placed in a self-mixing laser Doppler velocity scheme were dynamically characterized in terms of the intensity probability distribution, joint time-frequency analysis, and short-term Fourier transformation of temporal evolutions, and the degree of disorder in the amplitude and phase of the long-term temporal evolutions. The transition from chaotic relaxation oscillations (ROs) to chaotic spiking oscillations (SOs) was explored via the chaotic itinerancy (CI) regime by increasing the feedback ratio toward the laser from a rotating scattering object. The intensity probability distribution was found to change from an exponential decay in the RO regime to an inverse power law in the SO regime, which manifests itself in self-organized critical behavior, while stochastic subharmonic frequency locking among the two periodicities of RO and SO takes place in the CI regime featuring quantum-noise (spontaneous-emission)-induced order in the amplitude and phase of the spiking oscillations.
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