Low- and high-refractive-index chalcogenide glasses are studied for their potential use in the fabrication of one-dimensional hollow Bragg fibers. The low-index glasses are based on the GeSe-glass systems with indices varying from 2.0 to 2.5, while the high-index glasses are formed from the AgAsSe glasses with indices ranging from 2.8 to 3.8. High-purity elemental starting materials are distilled and the surface oxides removed prior to mixing in a rocking furnace. The refractive indices of the AgAsSe glasses, measured using a CO2 laser reflectometer, were near 3.10 for the compositions most compatible with the low-index Ge20Se80 glass (n = 2.46). Spectral measurements show impurity absorption bands between 12 and 16 microm. The loss at 10.6 microm for the Ag25As40Se35 glass measured using CO2 laser calorimetry was 1.16 x 10(-3) cm(-1).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.48.003050 | DOI Listing |
In this study, we demonstrated a few-cycle pulse generation system delivering an 8-fs and 13-nJ pulse. The oscillator of this system is a mode-locked fiber laser based on a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror (NALM), which is injected into the gain management nonlinear (GMN) amplifier after pre-chirp management by a chirped fiber Bragg grating (CFBG) and a passive fiber. Subsequently, a hollow-core photonic bandgap (HC-PBG) fiber is employed to compensate for the dispersion, achieving a pulse duration of 49.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this Letter, we propose an in-line tilted fiber Bragg grating sensor for temperature and strain measurements. The grating is inscribed in a specialty optical fiber using tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses and the line-by-line direct writing method. Beside the central core in which the grating is produced, a hollow channel filled with glycerol aqueous solution significantly improves the sensitivity of the fiber cladding modes due to its high thermo-optic coefficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
April 2024
College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Hollow-core photonic crystal fibers (HC-PCFs) provide an ideal transmission medium and experimental platform for laser-matter interaction. Here, we report a cascaded all-fiber gas Raman laser based on deuterium (D)-filled HC-PCFs. D is sealed into a gas cavity formed by a 49 m-long HC-PCF and solid-core fibers, and two homemade fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) with the Raman and pump wavelength, respectively, are further introduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA helical structural support scheme is proposed to mechanically support dielectric layers in a hollow-core terahertz Bragg waveguide by means of an axially rotating wrap-around strip structure. The helical-strip supported waveguide samples are fabricated using 3D printing technology, and the waveguide samples are experimentally tested using a terahertz time-domain spectroscopy system. The results show that choosing a suitable helix period can obtain loss characteristics close to those of an ideal Bragg waveguide, with a low transmission loss of less than 0.
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