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Evaluation of Pacific Islands Early Childhood Caries Prevention Project: Republic of the Marshall Islands. | LitMetric

Evaluation of Pacific Islands Early Childhood Caries Prevention Project: Republic of the Marshall Islands.

J Public Health Dent

Dental Public Health Sciences, University of Washington, Box 357475, Seattle, WA 98195-7475, USA.

Published: January 2010

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objectives: This communication reports an outcomes evaluation of the Pacific Islands Early Childhood Caries Prevention Project.

Methods: The evaluation includes children in three conditions: a) topical fluoride varnish three times per school year; b) varnish plus twice-per-day toothbrushing; and c) intervention 2 plus three-times-per-day xylitol containing gummy bear snacks at school and home visits to encourage parental involvement. For this evaluation, groups 2 and 3 have been combined.

Results: One year after project implementation, mean decayed, extracted, or filled primary teeth was 10.3 [standard deviation (SD)= 4.3] teeth for group 1, and 8.2 (SD = 4.0) teeth for the combination of groups 2 and 3 (P < 0.05). Twenty-four percent of group 1 had cavitated lesions in any permanent molar versus 12.8 percent in groups 2 and 3 combined (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: Evaluation confirms the outcome of a program including both in-school twice-daily toothbrushing with fluoridated toothpaste and frequent applications of fluoride varnish.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2783922PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2009.00117.xDOI Listing

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