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Assessment of knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding air pollution among traffic polices in Dhaka city, Bangladesh: a cross-sectional study.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka, 1342, Bangladesh.
Background: The increasing number of motor vehicles in Dhaka city is contributing to a rise in air pollution. Prolonged exposure to vehicle emissions has led to various health issues for everyone, but traffic policies might be particularly affected. This study aims to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding air pollution, with the goal of raising awareness and promoting healthier practices to mitigate the adverse effects of pollution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnosis of in a fledgling kererū ().
N Z Vet J
December 2024
Diagnostic and Surveillance Services, Biosecurity New Zealand, Ministry for Primary Industries, Wellington, New Zealand.
In early summer, a wild fledgling kererū () was admitted to a wildlife hospital in Dunedin after falling from its nest and being found on the ground. The bird was underweight, weighing only 391 g (expected weight > 450 g), and determined to be in poor body condition based on palpation of pectoral muscle mass. There was bilateral periorbital swelling and ocular discharge with caseous material blocking the choana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Importance of Biosecurity in Emerging Biotechnologies and Synthetic Biology.
Avicenna J Med Biotechnol
January 2024
Department of Biotechnology Engineering, Faculty of Medical Engineering, Shahab Danesh University, Qom, Iran.
The age of synthetic biology is ushering in new technologies for the advancement of society, human health, and agriculture. It appears that synthetic biology has integrated engineering paradigms into biological contexts. The combined use of new biotechnology and synthetic biology raises concerns about biosafety, biosecurity, and even cyberbiosecurity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn outbreak of ischaemic teat necrosis in a dairy herd in Taranaki, New Zealand.
N Z Vet J
November 2024
Tāwharau Ora - School of Veterinary Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Article Synopsis
- In spring 2021, 12 first-calving heifers on a Taranaki dairy farm developed severe skin lesions on their teats, leading to varied outcomes: 8 cows recovered while 4 were culled, with two requiring surgical intervention.
- The lesions started as crusty scabs and progressed to thick, dead tissue, causing inflammation without milk leakage or odor; diagnostic tests excluded several viral causes.
- The condition was diagnosed as ischaemic teat necrosis (ITN), resembling a novel disease previously reported in the UK, with additional cases appearing on the same farm in the following years.
Respiratory illness in young and adult cattle caused by bovine viral diarrhea virus subgenotype 2b in singular and mixed bacterial infection in a BVDV-vaccinated dairy herd.
Braz J Microbiol
August 2024
Laboratory of Animal Virology, Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Celso Garcia Cid Road, PR455 Km 380, PO Box 10011, Londrina, Paraná, 86057-970, Brazil.
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a common global health problem in dairy cattle. The definitive diagnosis of BRD is complex because its etiology involves several predisposing and determining factors. This report describes the etiology of a BRD outbreak in a dairy herd in the mesoregion of Central Eastern Paraná, which simultaneously affected young (calves and heifers) and adult (cows) Holstein-Friesian cattle.
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