Before the etiology of Lyme borreliosis became known, its human manifestations were most often treated with penicillin. Treatment was mostly successful, in spite of the fact that lower doses were generally used, but the doses were given with shorter intervals. Lately, other antibiotics have been tried, more or less successfully, but there is still no consensus as to which--if any--antibiotic is superior to others, or if one manifestation of the infection is better treated than another with a particular antibiotic.
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Parasit Vectors
January 2025
Faculty of Geography, Environmental Informatics, University of Marburg, Deutschhausstraße 12, 35032, Marburg, Hessen, Germany.
Background: Ticks are the primary vectors of numerous zoonotic pathogens, transmitting more pathogens than any other blood-feeding arthropod. In the northern hemisphere, tick-borne disease cases in humans, such as Lyme borreliosis and tick-borne encephalitis, have risen in recent years, and are a significant burden on public healthcare systems. The spread of these diseases is further reinforced by climate change, which leads to expanding tick habitats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatrics
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine and Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati OH.
The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), a group of medical and public health experts that provides advice to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, normally meets 3 times per year to develop US vaccine recommendations. The ACIP met October 23-24, 2024, to discuss influenza vaccines, chikungunya vaccines, coronavirus disease (COVID-19) vaccines, RSV immunizations, meningococcal vaccines, human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines, pneumococcal vaccines, and adult and child/adolescent immunization schedule revisions. This update summarizes the proceedings of these meetings, with an emphasis on topics that are most relevant to the pediatric population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Adv Neurol Disord
January 2025
Institute for Infectious Diseases, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Background: Serum neurofilament light chain (sNfL) is a biomarker for neuro-axonal injury.
Objectives: To assess sNfL's utility as a diagnostic marker for Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB).
Methods: We compared serum and CSF NfL levels in LNB patients and age-matched controls.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 1A, Olsztyn, 10-719, Poland.
Multicellular animals need to control the spread of invading pathogens. This is a particular challenge for blood-feeding vectors such as ticks, which ingest large amounts of blood potentially laden with harmful microorganisms. Ticks have a basic innate immune system and protect themselves from infection through innate immune responses involving pathways such as Janus kinase (JAK) or the signalling transducer activator of transcription (STAT).
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