Aim: To expand our understanding of the clinical importance to patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) of reductions in incontinence episode frequency (IEF) that fall short of a complete cure.
Methods: We used an integrated database that included data from 1,913 women with SUI who were enrolled in four randomized, placebo-controlled pharmaceutical clinical trials and examined the relationship between various levels of reduction in IEF and minimally clinical important difference (MCID) levels established for the validated Incontinence Quality of Life (I-QOL) questionnaire. The first decile of IEF reduction to exceed the within-group MCID was considered to be the point at which the reduction in IEF first became clinically important. The between-group MCID was then used to determine when further reductions in incontinence represented clinically relevant incremental improvements for patients.
Results: Improvements in condition-specific quality of life were not clinically important until the fifth decile of IEF reduction, representing a reduction in IEF >40% to
Conclusion: Reductions in IEF
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nau.20744 DOI Listing Publication Analysis
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March 2025
Henan Institute of Advanced Technology, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, PR China. Electronic address:
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Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing & Finishing, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, PR China. Electronic address:
Photocatalytic HO synthesis offers an efficient and sustainable means to convert solar energy into chemical energy, representing a forefront and focal point in photocatalysis. S-scheme heterojunctions demonstrate the capability to effectively separate photogenerated electrons and holes while possessing strong oxidation and reduction abilities, rendering them potential catalysts for photocatalytic HO synthesis. However, designing S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts with band alignment and close contact remains challenging.
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Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
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State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, Xinjiang, PR China.
Recently, photocatalytic technology has been widely used as a sustainable method to address environmental pollution issues. Herein, BiOCl/Bi-MOF (BOC/Bi-MOF) based semiconductor photocatalysts with S-scheme heterojunction were fabricated by an in situ growth method, and the photocatalytic activity of the materials was explored for CO reduction and pollutant degradation. As confirmed by density functional theory calculations and physiochemical characterizations, the established S-scheme heterojunction confers enhanced carrier separation efficiency and retention of redox capability to the BOC/Bi-MOF.
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Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China. Electronic address:
The catalytic efficiency of heterogeneous photocatalytic CO reduction and photo-Fenton HO activationisclosely related to the local electron density of reaction center atoms. However, electron-hole recombination from random charge transfer significantly restricts the targeted electron delivery to the active center. Herein, Fe-CN/MoO heterojunction with interfacial coordination of atomically dispersed Fe-N sites with the O interface of MoO was synthesized by simple hydrothermal method.
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