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Background/objectives: Sepsis-related acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) is a severe condition characterized by high mortality rates. The utility of the sCAR (secrum creatinine/albumin) and LAR (Lactate dehydrogenase/albumin) as diagnostic markers for persistent severe SA-AKI remains unclear.
Methods: We acquired training set data from the MIMIC-IV database and validation set data from the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University.
5β-hydroxycostic acid from Laggera alata ameliorates sepsis-associated acute kidney injury through its anti-inflammatory and anti-ferroptosis effects via NF-κB and MAPK pathways.
J Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Drug Research, Nankai University, Tianjin 300353, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The whole plant of Laggera alata is frequently utilize to remedy inflammatory diseases including nephritis as a traditional Chinese medicine. However, its active ingredients and mechanism of action against sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) are unknown.
Aim Of The Study: This study aimed to identify active compounds from L.
Peripheral Vascular Emboli in Patients with Infective Endocarditis are Common.
J Vasc Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: Infective endocarditis (IE) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality and places patients at risk for subsequent peripheral vascular emboli. Our goals were to analyze the incidence of peripheral emboli and their associated complications and outcomes.
Methods: A retrospective single-center review of all patients with IE from 2013-2021 was performed.
Emergency medicine updates: Sympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema.
Am J Emerg Med
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Introduction: Patients with heart failure exacerbation can present in a variety of ways, including sympathetic crashing acute pulmonary edema (SCAPE). Emergency physicians play a key role in the diagnosis and management of this condition.
Objective: This narrative review evaluates key evidence-based updates concerning the diagnosis and management of SCAPE for the emergency clinician.
Hydrogen gas inhalation ameliorates glomerular enlargement after hypoxic-ischemic insult in asphyxiated piglet model.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kagawa University, 1750-1 Ikenobe Mikicho, Kidagun, 761-0793, Kagawa, Japan.
Acute kidney injury (AKI) has been reported to occur in 30-70% of asphyxiated neonates. Hydrogen (H) gas became a major research focus in neonatal medicine after the identification of its robust antioxidative properties. However, the ability of H gas to ameliorate AKI is unknown.
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