Objective: The adhesion and growth of human periodontal ligament cells (PDLC) on collagen (Col), hyaluronic acid (HA) and HA/Col scaffolds were studied to evaluate the feasibility of HA/Col as a scaffold material in periodontal tissue engineering.
Methods: Human PDLC cultured in vitro was collected and seeded on Col, HA, HA/Col scaffolds crosslinked by carbodiimide. The influences of scaffolds on cell adhesion and growth were observed by MTT assay. The growth of human PDLC on scaffolds was observed through inverted phase contrast microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM).
Results: The result of MTT assay demonstrated that except the seventh day there was obviously differentiation between each group Col, HA, HA/Col scaffolds at the first, second and fourth day, and HA/Col group was higher than control group all the time. Human PDLC successfully grew on scaffolds.
Conclusion: HA/Col scaffold was more suitable for human PDLC adhesion compared with Col scaffold and HA scaffold. This indicates that HA/Col scaffold might be a potential ideal candidate for periodontal tissue engineering.
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Stem Cell Res Ther
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: To explore the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of the exosomes derived from dental follicle stem cells (DFSC-Exos) in reducing osteoclastogenesis and root resorption (RR) by inhibiting periodontal ligament cell (PDLC) pyroptosis.
Methods: DFSC-Exos, with force stimulation (Force-Exos) or without (Ctrl-Exos), were co-cultured with human PDLCs in vitro and injected into the periodontal ligament (PDL) of rats following the establishment of RR models in vivo. Subsequently, resorption volume, PDLC pyroptotic ratio, and NLRP3-mediated pyroptosis pathway activation were performed to investigate the therapeutic effects of DFSC-Exos on PDLC pyroptosis during RR.
F S Sci
May 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Program in Women's Oncology, Women and Infants Hospital of Rhode Island, Providence, Rhode Island. Electronic address:
Sci Rep
August 2024
Key Laboratory for Translational Research and Innovative Therapeutics of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Hongqiao International Institute of Medicine, Tongren Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) still presents poor prognosis with low overall survival rates and limited therapeutic options available. Recently, attention has been drawn to peptidomic analysis, an emerging field of proteomics for the exploration of new potential peptide drugs for the treatment of various diseases. However, research on the potential function of HCC peptides is lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
June 2024
Outcomes'10, Universidad Jaume I, Castellón de la Plana, Spain.
Psoriasis is a chronic skin disease that negatively impacts on patient's life. A holistic approach integrating well-being assessment could improve disease management. Since a consensus definition of well-being in psoriasis is not available, we aim to achieve a multidisciplinary consensus on well-being definition and its components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
March 2024
Yichang Central People's Hospital, The First Clinical Medical of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China.
To identify the differentially important genes of human periodontal ligament cells (PDLC) in response to different types of force, the dataset with regard to human PDLC in response to force was retrieved from the GEO. Differentially expressed genes (DEG) analysis between mechanical force (MF) and the control group was conducted. The gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) was applied to identify the functional enrichment in different MF groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!