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Assessment of Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus) therapeutic and prophylactic role in rats experimentally infected with Blastocystis subtype 3 (ST3).
Parasitol Res
January 2025
Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Blastocystis, an eukaryote, inhabits the intestinal tract of humans and animals worldwide. Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus), a probiotic, has been reported to be effective against blastocystosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacological Strategies for High-Output Ileostomies in Children: A Narrative Review.
Acta Paediatr
January 2025
Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Aim: Nutritional measures often suffice for managing high-output ileostomy (HOI) in paediatric patients, but pharmacological treatment may be required to control ostomy output. This paper reviews the literature on the pharmacological management of paediatric HOI and provides recommendations.
Methods: PubMed and Embase were searched for relevant articles up to 22 May 2024.
Should we consider microbiota-based interventions as a novel therapeutic strategy for schizophrenia? A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Brain Behav Immun Health
February 2025
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Institute Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Schizophrenia is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by a variety of symptoms broadly categorized into positive, negative, and cognitive domains. Its etiology is multifactorial, involving a complex interplay of genetic, neurobiological, and environmental factors, and its neurobiology is associated with abnormalities in different neurotransmitter systems. Due to this multifactorial etiology and neurobiology, leading to a wide heterogeneity of symptoms and clinical presentations, current antipsychotic treatments face challenges, underscoring the need for novel therapeutic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn evidence-based update on the diagnosis and management of irritable bowel syndrome.
Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol
January 2025
Leeds Gastroenterology Institute, St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Introduction: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a disorder of gut-brain interaction affecting 5% of the population. The cardinal symptoms are abdominal pain and altered stool form or frequency.
Areas Covered: Diagnosis and management of IBS.
Detection and quantification of miRNA 148a expression in infant formulas.
J Food Sci
January 2025
Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.
MiRNA 148a, which is associated with various biological processes such as immunity and cell differentiation, is one of the most abundant miRNAs in breast milk. This study aimed to determine the amount of miRNA 148a in different infant formulas, which are used for infants who cannot receive breast milk. The study analyzed 20 formulas, including stage one infant formulas (0-6 months of age), stage two follow-up formulas (6-12 months of age), stage three toddler formulas (above 12 months of age), and premature ones, analyzing miRNA 148a expression and qPCR miRNA gene expression, with significance set at p < 0.
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