During the last 20 years rising prevalence of invasive fungal infections, mainly candidiasis or aspergillosis, are observed in paediatric intensive care units. Infections caused by Candida non-albicans species are a particular problem. Results of treatment depend on fast and correct diagnostics, avoidance of risk factors and selected pharmacotherapy. The local epidemiological situation as well as patient factors should be taken into consideration during treatment. Current recommendations for the diagnosis and strategy of choosing treatment options for invasive fungal infections in paediatric intensive care units are presented.
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Microb Ecol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Key Laboratory of Ecological Safety and Sustainable Development in Arid Lands, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
In the past decades, dozens of invasion hypotheses have been proposed to elucidate the invasion mechanisms of exotic species. Among them, the accumulation of local pathogens hypothesis (ALPH) posits that invasive plants can accumulate local generalist pathogens that have more negative effect on native species than on themselves; as a result, invasive plants might gain competitive advantages that eventually lead to their invasion success. However, research on this topic is still quite insufficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
January 2025
University of Georgia, Department of Infectious Diseases, Athens, GA, USA, 30602.
Rapid and accurate diagnostics are needed to effectively detect and treat primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) caused by (). Delayed diagnosis and similarities to other causes of meningitis contribute to a case mortality rate of >97%. Thus, there is an unmet medical need for a non-invasive liquid biopsy diagnostic method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, King Fahd Specialist Hospital, Dammam 32253, Saudi Arabia.
Isolated maxillary fungal pathologies involve a variety of clinical entities. These include invasive and non-invasive variants, where each has a unique pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, and approach for management. The aim of this case series is to investigate the several ways that fungal infections of the maxillary sinus might present, with the approach to diagnose and manage these conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
February 2025
Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery Department, College of Medicine King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia.
Objectives: Granulomatous invasive fungal sinusitis (GIFS) affects immunocompetent individuals. There is ongoing debate over whether surgery, antifungal medication, or a combined approach is the best treatment. This article summarizes reports about GIFS and its management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Biopharmaceuticals, College of Life Sciences, National Chiayi University, Chiayi City, Taiwan.
Bladder cancer ranks as the 9th most common type of cancer worldwide. Approximately 70 % of bladder cancers are diagnosed as non-muscle invasive, and they are treated with transurethral resection followed by intravesical therapy. Doxorubicin is one of the effective cytotoxic drugs used in intravesical and systemic therapy, but its cardiotoxicity and nephrotoxicity limit therapeutic dosages.
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