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Mindfulness Training vs Recovery Support for Opioid Use, Craving, and Anxiety During Buprenorphine Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Importance: During buprenorphine treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD), risk factors for opioid relapse or treatment dropout include comorbid substance use disorder, anxiety, or residual opioid craving. There is a need for a well-powered trial to evaluate virtually delivered groups, including both mindfulness and evidence-based approaches, to address these comorbidities during buprenorphine treatment.
Objective: To compare the effects of the Mindful Recovery Opioid Use Disorder Care Continuum (M-ROCC) vs active control among adults receiving buprenorphine for OUD.
Challenges and effectiveness of remote neurological follow-up of children with concussion following TBI using telemedicine.
Ir J Med Sci
January 2025
Emergency Department, University of Health Science, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children, including concussion, is one of the major causes of emergency department (ED) registration and a significant burden on the health system.
Objectives: The primary goal of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of a telemedicine strategy for remotely monitoring the children with traumatic brain concussions, focusing on their neurological symptoms and signs. The secondary goal was to explore socioeconomic and educational differences among the participating families.
Anatomic and Functional Outcomes of Scleral Buckling Surgery for Advanced Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Systematic Review and Proportional Meta-Analysis.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, GBR.
A significant percentage of patients with retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) who progressed to stages 4 and 5 of ROP will require surgical intervention. Scleral buckling surgery is widely employed for the restoration of retinal detachment in advanced cases of ROP. This systematic review and meta-analysis aim to review the anatomical and visual outcomes following scleral buckling surgery in ROP of stages 4 and 5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproving Adherence to National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Guidelines for the Use of Tranexamic Acid in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Quality Improvement Initiative.
Cureus
December 2024
Orthopaedics, The Royal Wolverhampton National Health Service (NHS) Trust, Wolverhampton, GBR.
Background: Tranexamic acid (TXA) is a pharmacological agent used in reducing blood loss during orthopaedic surgeries, including total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Despite its proven efficacy and National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines recommending combined topical and intravenous administration, compliance in clinical practice often lags.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and improve adherence to NICE guidelines for TXA use during TKA through a quality improvement initiative.
Trends and disparities in the surgical management of spinal fractures in Sweden during 2008-2023.
BMC Musculoskelet Disord
January 2025
Danderyd Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Spinal fractures are a group of complex injuries whose management varies according to a number of factors. The aim of this study was to analyze trends in the management of spinal fracture surgery in Sweden from 2008 to 2023 with a focus on disparities based on gender, surgery method, age and geographical location. A secondary aim was to predict future incidence of spinal fracture surgeries.
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