We previously reported a >50% increase in mean plasma eicosapentaenoic acid levels in a general medicine clinic population after supplementation with alpha-linolenic acid. In the current analysis, we evaluate the variability of changes in eicosapentaenoic acid levels among individuals supplemented with alpha-linolenic acid and evaluated the impact of baseline plasma fatty acids levels on changes in eicosapentaenoic acid levels in these individuals. Changes in eicosapentaenoic acid levels among individuals supplemented with alpha-linolenic acid ranged from a 55% decrease to a 967% increase. Baseline plasma fatty acids had no statistically significant effect on changes in eicosapentaenoic levels acid after alpha-linolenic acid supplementation. Changes in eicosapentaenoic acid levels varied considerably in a general internal medicine clinic population supplemented with alpha-linolenic acid. Factors that may impact changes in plasma eicosapentaenoic acid levels after alpha-linolenic acid supplementation warrant further study.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637480802304481 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Background: Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) promote inflammatory resolution and homeostasis and are thought to have specific reprogramming effects on hman microglia. Decreased SPM levels have been correlated with chronic neuroinflammation, late-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) and neuropathology in humans, yet few studies have explored the cellular signatures of resolution. Amyloid is though to bind one target resolution receptor, ChemR23, leading to internalization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Division of Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
Background: Each year, millions of Americans experience mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Current research on the long-term effects of mTBI vary considerably. Several mechanisms linking mTBI to dementia have been proposed including amyloid plaque formation and cerebrovascular injury following mTBI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
University of Michigan, Department of Internal Medicine, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Introduction: Despite progress in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) treatment, challenges persist in medication adherence due to side effects and costs. Precision nutrition, particularly adjusting fatty acid intake, offers a cost-effective strategy for enhancing SLE management. Prior research, including our own, indicates that increased consumption of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) correlates with improved outcomes in SLE patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
December 2024
Hubei Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is often associated with impaired proliferation and differentiation of intestinal stem cells (ISCs). Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), which is predominantly found in fish oil, has been recognized for its intestinal health benefits, although the potential mechanisms are not well understood.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the regulatory role and mechanism of EPA in colonic epithelial regeneration, specifically from the perspective of ISCs.
Carcinogenesis
January 2025
Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud, INICSA (CONICET - FCM UNC), 5016 Córdoba, Argentina.
Pancreatic cancer is a devastating malignancy in great need of new and more effective treatment approaches. In recent years, studies have indicated that nutritional interventions, particularly nutraceuticals, may provide novel avenues to modulate cancer progression. Here, our study characterizes the impact of ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), as a nutraceutical intervention in pancreatic cancer using a genetically engineered mouse model driven by KrasG12D and Trp53R172H.
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