High interference contrast is obtained in a miniature dual-grating transmission displacement sensor submitted to an essentially uniform light flood of arbitrary polarization with multifunctional liquid film between gratings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.17.009080 | DOI Listing |
Forensic Sci Int
January 2025
Department of Forensic Science and Technology, Sichuan Police College, No. 186, Longtouguan Road, Jiangyang District, Luzhou 646000, China; Sichuan Provincial Key Lab of Intelligent Policing, No. 186, Longtouguan Road, Jiangyang District, Luzhou 646000, China. Electronic address:
The firing pin impression left on the base of a cartridge case is a critical analytical feature in forensic science. To address the limitations of traditional manual trace analysis and mitigate the risk of secondary damage to physical evidence, we employ a line laser displacement sensor to capture and analyze three-dimensional (3D) traces of fired cartridge cases. However, when using laser displacement sensors to collect traces from metal cartridge cases, the high curvature and reflectivity of the metal surface can cause specular reflections, potentially leading to measurement anomalies in the firing pin impressions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mol Model
January 2025
College of Electronics and Information, Xi'an Polytechnic University, Xian, People's Republic of China.
Context: The two-dimensional graphene/MoTe heterostructure holds extensive potential applications in optoelectronic devices, sensors, and catalysts. To expand its optical applications, this study systematically investigates the adsorption stability of metal atoms (Au, Pt, Pd, and Fe) on the graphene/MoTe and their influence on its optoelectronic properties employing first-principles methods. The findings indicate that after the adsorption of Au and Pd, the structure retains its direct bandgap properties, while the adsorption of Pt and Fe exhibits indirect bandgap characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
February 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310003, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Drug Evaluation and Clinical Research, Hangzhou, 310003, China. Electronic address:
Background: Amplified imaging of microRNA (miRNA) in cancer cells is essential for understanding of the underlying pathological process. Synthetic catalytic DNA circuits represent pivotal tools for miRNA imaging. However, most existing catalytic DNA circuits can not achieve the reactant recycling operation in cells and in vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
The Key Laboratory for Agricultural Machinery Intelligent Control and Manufacturing of Fujian Education Institutions, Wuyi University, Nanping, 354300, Fujian, China.
This paper proposes an adaptive real-time tillage depth control system for electric rotary tillers, based on Linear Active Disturbance Rejection Control (LADRC), to improve tillage depth accuracy in tea garden intercropping with soybeans. The tillage depth control system comprises a body posture sensor, a control unit, and a hybrid stepper motor, integrating sensor data to drive the motor and achieve precise depth control. Real-time displacement sensor signals are compared with target values, enabling closed-loop control of the rotary tiller.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100081, China.
Displacement measurement is a crucial application, with laser-based methods offering high precision and being well established in commercial settings. However, these methods often come with the drawbacks of significant size and exorbitant costs. We introduce a novel displacement measurement method that utilizes the missing-order Talbot effect.
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