Background: Invasive candidiasis (IC) is the most frequent fungal disease in children and adults.
Aims: To critically review and update the current epidemiology of Candida spp. disease in neonates, children and adults (critically ill patients and in oncohematologic patients and in solid organ transplant recipients).
Methods: We searched the PubMed/Medline, discussing the current data.
Results And Conclusions: IC is associated with high attributable morbimortality and increased healthcare costs. In the last decades the incidence of invasive Candida spp. disease has increased in critically ill patients, has decreased in oncohematologic patients, although currently the involvement of non-albicans Candida species in the etiology of this disease is increasing steadily.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1130-1406(09)70002-6 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Pharmacy Faculty at Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) from can elicit immune responses, positioning them as promising acellular vaccine candidates. We characterized EVs from an avirulent cell wall mutant (Δ) and evaluated their protective potential against invasive candidiasis. EVs from the yeast (YEVs) and hyphal (HEVs) forms of the SC5314 wild-type strain were also tested, yielding high survival rates with SC5314 YEV (91%) and YEV immunization (64%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mycol Med
December 2024
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5525, CHU Grenoble Alpes, VetAgroSup, Grenoble INP, TIMC, 38000, Grenoble, France. Electronic address:
Invasive candidiasis, including intra-abdominal candidiasis (IAC), is a common complication after liver transplantation. Antifungal drugs such as echinocandins and fluconazole (FCZ) are frequently used to prevent or treat such fungal infections. The diffusion of these antifungals within abdominal body sites has been rarely reported, in particular, in liver transplant recipients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenetics
January 2025
Dept. of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford CA 94305-5120, USA.
The Candida Genome Database (CGD; www.candidagenome.org) is unique in being both a model organism database and a fungal pathogen database.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMycoses
January 2025
Infectious Diseases Unit, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Background: Infections with fluconazole-resistant Candida parapsilosis have been increasing in Israeli hospitals with unclear implications for patient outcomes.
Objectives: To determine the frequency, mechanisms, molecular epidemiology, and outcomes of azole-resistant C. parapsilosis bloodstream infections in four hospitals in Israel.
Antibiotics (Basel)
December 2024
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, School of Medicine, University of Ioannina, 45500 Ioannina, Greece.
The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) population, especially low birth weight and critically ill neonates, is at risk of invasive infections, which are associated with high mortality rates and unfavorable long-term outcomes. The timely initiation of an appropriate antifungal treatment has been demonstrated to enhance the prognosis. Factors that should be considered in the choice of an antifungal agent include the causative strain, the presence and location of deep tissue infection, any previous use of antifungal prophylaxis, and the presence of implanted devices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!