A variety of novel syn-2-alkoxy-3-amino-3-arylpropan-1-ols was prepared through LiAlH(4)-promoted reductive ring-opening of cis-3-alkoxy-4-aryl-beta-lactams in Et(2)O. The latter gamma-aminoalcohols were easily converted into cis-5-alkoxy-4-aryl-1,3-oxazinanes using formaldehyde in THF. Both series of compounds were evaluated against a chloroquine sensitive strain of Plasmodium falciparum (D10), revealing micromolar potency for almost all representatives. Eleven compounds exhibited antimalarial activity with IC(50) values of
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm9002632 DOI Listing Publication Analysis
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BMC Chem
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333 031, India.
A large set of antimalarial molecules (N ~ 15k) was employed from ChEMBL to build a robust random forest (RF) model for the prediction of antiplasmodial activity. Rather than depending on high throughput screening (HTS) data, molecules tested at multiple doses against blood stages of Plasmodium falciparum were used for model development. The open-access and code-free KNIME platform was used to develop a workflow to train the model on 80% of data (N ~ 12k).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Parasitol
January 2025
Post-graduate Program in Studies in Natural Products and Synthetic Bioactive, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil; Laboratory of Toxicological Tests, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil; Post-graduate Program in Studies in Development and Technological Innovation in Medicines, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.
One of the main factors that have made it difficult to control malaria is the large number of parasites that are resistant to the usual antimalarial drugs. Therefore, the development of new drugs that are more effective and with low toxicity for humans is necessary. In this work, we evaluated the adduct 2-(3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxoindolin-3-yl) acrylonitrile, also called CHISACN, as a potential antimalarial through in vitro studies, and evaluated its effects in silico and in vivo toxicology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
Department of Cellular Architecture Studies, Division of Shionogi Global Infectious Diseases Division, Institute of Tropical Medicine (NEKKEN), Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
The rapid intraerythrocytic replication of Plasmodium falciparum, a deadly species of malaria parasite, requires a quick but constant supply of phospholipids to support marked cell membrane expansion. In the malarial parasite, many enzymes functioning in phospholipid synthesis pathway have not been identified or characterized. Here, we identify P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCerebral malaria (CM) is a severe complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection, with resistance to antimalarial drugs, including artemisinin-based combination therapies(ACTs), posing a significant threat. CD4+ naive cells expressing CCR7 are known to play a protective role, as they readily migrate to secondary lymphoid tissues activated by CCL19 chemokines. In an effort to address this challenge, we investigated the impact of Annona muricata, an herbaceous and immunomodulatory plant, on CCL19 concentration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Discov Technol
January 2025
Institute of Pharmacy, AMITY University, Jaipur, Rajasthan.
Background: Our research highlights the synthesis of newer antimalarial compounds using molecular modeling studies.
Objective: The study investigates a series of isocryptolepine derivatives from previous literature, focusing on their biological activities as antimalarial agents.
Methods: Computational methods such as molecular docking and QSAR were employed to gain insights into the interaction between the synthesized compounds and the target enzyme PfDHFR-TS.
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