Coumarin was found to form stable inclusion complexes with cucurbiturils. In the presence of cucurbit[7]uril (CB[7]), 1 : 1 inclusion complexes were observed in aqueous solution, as monitored by (1)H NMR and UV-visible absorption spectroscopies, and further supported by ab initio calculations, whereas with cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8]) a solid phase 1 : 2 host : guest complex was found in a single crystal X-ray diffraction structure determination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b903057c | DOI Listing |
BMJ Open
December 2024
Department of Physiology, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka
Introduction: Male infertility, defined as the inability to impregnate a fertile female, arises from various factors, among which sperm motility plays a pivotal role in determining reproductive potential. Seminal plasma, a complex fluid comprising diverse proteins, serves to nourish and support sperm, thereby facilitating their function within the female reproductive tract for successful conception. Normozoospermia denotes normal sperm motility in males, whereas asthenozoospermia indicates reduced sperm motility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Educ
December 2024
ENT Department, Leicester Royal Infirmary, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Background: Unprecedented pressure on the National Health Service (NHS) has meant that there are increasing obstacles to surgical training. Simulation training is an option to improve surgical performance but is limited due to availability, accessibility and financial constraints. Mental practice (MP) has been proposed as a potential solution to supplement the traditional method of apprenticeship-style learning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Hum Factors
December 2024
Diampark, Paris, France.
Background: Parkinson disease (PD) is a worldwide, fast-growing, progressive neurodegenerative condition. Its multifaceted clinical presentation includes a wide range of motor and nonmotor symptoms. Smartphones present a potential solution to better monitor and subsequently alleviate PD symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Background: A new undergraduate medical programme was instituted at the University of Botswana in 2009. In 2016, the Faculty of Medicine decided to conduct a comprehensive review of the programme. Participants at a planning workshop decided the review had to lead to an in-depth understanding of the programme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res Perspect
February 2025
University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Mathematical models of thrombin generation (TG) that have been developed are based on a systems biology approach. Although this approach provides important information about the coagulation system, its clinical applicability is limited by its complexity and number of input variables required. The aim of this study was to develop a semimechanistic model able to describe TG in trauma and control patients.
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