A novel numerical algorithm is proposed to reconstruct a complex object from two Gabor in-line holograms. With this algorithm, both the real and imaginary parts of the complex amplitude of the wave front in the object field can be retrieved, and the "twin-image" noise is eliminated at the same time. Therefore, the complex refractive index of the object can be obtained without disturbance. Digital simulations are given to prove the effectiveness of this algorithm. Some practical experimental conditions are investigated by use of error estimation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oe.11.000572 | DOI Listing |
Behav Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, Providence College.
The posterior parietal cortex (PPC) is an associative neocortical region that integrates multiple streams of information and is implicated in spatial cognition and decision making. In some cases, however, the PPC is not required for these functions. One possibility is that the PPC is recruited when spatial complexity is high.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Saarland University.
Task-irrelevant sounds that are semantically congruent with the target can facilitate performance in visual search tasks, resulting in faster search times. In three experiments, we tested the underlying processes of this effect. Participants were presented with auditory primes that were semantically congruent, neutral, or incongruent to the visual search target, and importantly, we varied the set size of the search displays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Psychol
January 2025
Psychological Neuroscience Lab, Psychology Research Center, School of Psychology, University of Minho.
Social touch is a crucial part of how mothers interact with their infants, with different touch types serving distinct purposes in these exchanges. However, there is still a limited understanding of how mothers' touch behavior adapts to specific interactive tasks, particularly throughout infancy. To address this gap, we observed mother-infant dyads at 7 and 12 months during three structured social play tasks: (a) play with objects, (b) play without objects, and (c) play with a difficult object.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Plasma biomarkers have emerged as a promising tool to detect the presence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) when cognitive symptoms have not yet emerged. However, there is also a pressing need to detect and track subtle cognitive change at the preclinical stage of AD for population screening purposes and to monitor disease progression at scale. A potential solution is remote cognitive assessment, yet it is still not extensively employed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging & Informatics Institute, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA.
Background: We present the results of a task-based fMRI study in early Alzheimer's disease (mild cognitive impairment, MCI and mild Alzheimer's disease, AD) using a novel-fMRI memory paradigm suitable for use in patients with significant cognitive impairment having difficulties with remembering complex instructions.
Method: The study samples comprised 65 patients with early AD(MCI n = 42; 21 males; mild AD n = 23; 16 males) and 26(14 males) elderly cognitively healthy control(eCHC) participants. The incidental encoding phase of the paradigm (7 minutes) comprised 110 trials of common objects (55 living and 55 non-living trials which included 4 objects repeated 6 times each and 1 object repeated 5 times) while the intentional retrieval phase of the paradigm (7 minutes) comprised 55 trials of the 5 objects encoded during the previous phase(repeated 11 times each), and 55 new objects.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!