Enhanced expression of alpha1-acid glycoprotein and fucosylation in hepatitis B patients provides an insight into pathogenesis.

Glycoconj J

Department of Natural Science, Humanities and Management, West Bengal University of Technology, BF-142, Salt Lake, Sector-1, Kolkata, 700 064, India.

Published: December 2009

Altered glycosylation and concentration of alpha1-acid glycoprotein has been known to be related to the pathogenesis of the hepatic diseases. The present study investigated enhanced fucosylation of AGP in the sera of chronic hepatitis B (HBV-CH) and hepatitis B cirrhosis (HBV-LC) patients by high performance anion exchange chromatography and by ELISA using fucose binding Aleuria aurantia lectin. The concentration of AGP determined by ELISA using monoclonal anti-human AGP (mAb-AGP) showed high level of AGP in HBV-CH and HBV-LC patients. This was further judged by association constant (K (A)) measured by surface plasmon resonance analysis. There was no apparent linkage variation of sialic acid among different patient groups when tested with two sialic acid binding lectins viz., Maackia amurensis agglutinin (MAA, NeuAc alpha2-3-) and Sambucus nigra agglutinin (SNA, NeuAc alpha2-6-) respectively. There was no change of oligosaccharide branching in HBV-CH in comparison to controls whereas a slight change was observed in HBV-LC using ConA. The above results suggest that the changes in concentration of AGP and fucosylation have a prognostic value of hepatitis diseases and it could be possible to use AGP as diagnostic marker besides clinical examination and routine laboratory investigation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10719-009-9241-1DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

alpha1-acid glycoprotein
8
hbv-lc patients
8
concentration agp
8
sialic acid
8
agp
6
enhanced expression
4
expression alpha1-acid
4
glycoprotein fucosylation
4
hepatitis
4
fucosylation hepatitis
4

Similar Publications

: Previously, we reported elevated levels of fucosylated α-acid glycoprotein (fAGP) in plasma samples from patients with diverse types of cancers. Accordingly, fAGP was assumed to be a potential biomarker for the early detection of cancers. : The fAGP level was retrospectively measured in preoperative plasma samples from 213 patients with either hepatic, biliary tract, or pancreatic cancer and was analyzed together with levels of six existing tumor markers determined as reference standards.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Immunohistochemical Analysis of a1-Acid Glycoprotein and Tumor Associated Macrophages in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.

Cancer Genomics Proteomics

December 2024

Department of Cell Pathology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan;

Background/aim: α1-Acid glycoprotein (AGP), also known as orosomucoid, is an acute-phase protein that has been found increased in plasma of cancer patients. This study investigates the role of AGP expression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and its association with clinical outcomes.

Materials And Methods: We investigated the correlation between AGP levels and the prognosis of ccRCC through an analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Interference of Plasticizers on Plasma Protein Binding Measurements.

AAPS J

December 2024

Pfizer Worldwide Research and Development, Groton, CT, USA.

Accurate measurement of plasma protein binding (PPB) is of critical importance in drug discovery. Methodologies for PPB measurement continue to evolve to address the challenges of highly bound compounds. In order to generate high quality PPB data, it is crucial to not only apply state-of-the-art methods and highly sensitive and selective detectors, but also use high-quality plasma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A delayed recovery of the reproductive tract from natural inflammatory processes associated with postpartum involution will compromise further reproductive function. Following a literature review, we selected serum amyloid A (SAA) and α1-acid glycoprotein (α1-AGP) to assess as potential circulating markers of acute uterine inflammation, as concentrations of these 2 acute phase proteins were reported to be elevated early postpartum in dairy cows with active uterine infection. Convenience serum samples from an induced model of uterine infection were used to measure concentrations of these markers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In vitro spectroscopic studies of 9-amino-5-alkyl-12(H)-quino[3,4-b][1,4]benzothiazine chloride with main carrier plasma proteins.

Chem Biol Interact

January 2025

Department of Physical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Sosnowiec, Medical University of Silesia, 40-055, Katowice, Poland. Electronic address:

Current methods of cancer treatment, particularly chemotherapy, are associated with harmful side effects. For this reason, it is significant to study new substances with anticancer potential with the highest possible efficacy and the lowest possible side effects. The aim of the study was the spectroscopic analysis of the interaction between 9-amino-5-alkyl-12(H)-quino[3,4-b][1,4]benzothiazine chloride (Salt3) and main carrier proteins, such as human serum albumin (HSA), α1 acid glycoprotein (AGP), human γ globulin (HGG) and controlled normal serum (CNS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!