We present quantum mechanical (QM) vibrational computations beyond the harmonic approximation for an organic molecule that exhibits both torsional and NH(2) out of plane type modes: the glycine radical. The effective second order perturbative, variational and variation-perturbation treatments-defined as static approaches-as well as vibrational analysis from ab initio molecular dynamics trajectories at 300 K and 600 K were performed using the B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) description of the electronic structure. Theses schemes are compared in terms of prediction of fundamental transitions, simulation of the corresponding medium infrared (MIR) spectrum and extraction of substantial information for the understanding of chemical problems. The validity of the analyses is checked for a similar molecule, formamide, for which experimental data are available.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Inner Mongolia Research Institute, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Ordos, 017000, China.
Based on a prototype of the Beijing subway tunnel, this research conducts large-scale model experiments to systematically investigate the vibration response patterns of tunnels with different damage levels under the influence of measured train loads. Initially, the polynomial fitting modal identification method (Levy) and the model test preparation process are introduced. Then, using time-domain peak acceleration, frequency response function, frequency-domain modal frequency, and modal shape indicators, a detailed analysis of the tunnel's dynamic response is conducted.
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January 2025
Hebei University of Architecture, Hebei, 075000, China.
Relying on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway Cao Mao Shan tunnel project, blasting vibration monitoring and sound wave testing experiments were carried out. The monitoring results show that the blasting vibration velocity corresponding to the initial support satisfies the Sadowski formula. The results of the sonic test show that with the increase of blasting times, the cumulative damage increases gradually, but the blasting damage increment shows a downward trend.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParkinsonism Relat Disord
January 2025
Human Sensorimotor Control Laboratory, School of Kinesiology, University of Minnesota, USA; Center for Clinical Movement Science, University of Minnesota, USA.
Introduction: Cervical dystonia (CD) is characterized by involuntary neck muscle spasms that lead to abnormal head movements or postures. It is associated with somatosensory (tactile and proprioceptive) dysfunction. Here we tested whether vibro-tactile stimulation (VTS) of the cervical muscles constitutes a non-invasive form of neuromodulation of the somatosensory system that can provide temporary symptom relief for people with CD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Funct Morphol Kinesiol
January 2025
Department of Systems Medicine, "Tor Vergata" University of Rome, 00133 Rome, Italy.
: Whole body vibration (WBV) is a valuable tool to mitigate physiological adaptations related to age and inactivity. Although significant benefits have been found at the musculoskeletal level, including increased bone mass and reduced muscle atrophy, the underlying biological mechanisms remain largely unknown. Therefore, our study aimed to evaluate the effects of vibratory training on bone tissue in murine models of different age groups by investigating the structural and distribution changes in some crucial biomarkers involved in musculoskeletal homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
IMMM, Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans Bd Charles Nicolle 72000 Le Mans France.
Samarium (Sm) modification is emerging as a powerful strategy to manipulate the electrical response of 0.8BiFeO-0.2BaTiO (BFBT) multiferroic ceramics.
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