Summary The activity of thioglycolic acid, incorporated in a microemulsion, towards cystine residues present in keratin proteins has been investigated. In an attempt to relate the structural state of the microemulsions to cystine reactivity, an appropriate model system showing a large microemulsion domain with diverse structures was chosen. The realm of preferentially hydrocarbon-continuous microemulsion-type media was found to induce the highest activity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2494.1987.tb00476.x | DOI Listing |
Commun Biol
January 2025
Georgia Cancer Center, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, 30912, USA.
The transsulfuration (TSS) pathway is an alternative source of cysteine for glutathione synthesis. Little of the TSS pathway in antioxidant capacity in sickle cell disease (SCD) is known. Here, we evaluate the effects of TSS pathway activation through cystathionine beta-synthase (CBS) to attenuate reactive oxygen species (ROS) and ferroptosis stresses in SCD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Pulmonary diseases are a major category of diseases that pose a threat to human health. The most common drugs currently used to treat lung diseases are still chemical drugs, but this may lead to drug resistance and damage to healthy organs in the body. Therefore, developing new drugs is an urgent task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Res
January 2025
Department of Regenerative Medicine and Transplantation, Faculty of Medicine, Fukuoka University, Fukuoka, Japan
Background/aim: In a tongue-submandibular lymph node (SLN) metastasis model, the cystine/glutamate transporter solute carrier family 7, member 11 (Slc7a11), also known as xCT, was found to increase in lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) within SLNs prior to melanoma cell metastasis. However, the precise mechanism by which xCT influences LECs remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the role of xCT in primary cultured LECs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, P. R. China.
Ferroptosis, a non-apoptotic form of cell death characterized by the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and massive accumulation of lipid peroxidation (LPO), shows significant promise in cancer therapy. However, the overexpression of glutathione (GSH) at the tumor site and insufficient ROS often result in unsatisfactory therapeutic efficacy. A multistage, GSH-consuming, and ROS-providing carrier-free nanodrug capable of efficiently loading copper ions (Cu), sorafenib (SRF), and chlorogenic acid (CGA) (Cu-CGA-SRF, CCS-NDs) is developed to mediate enhanced ferroptosis therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pharm Pharmacol
December 2024
Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang 110000, China.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of Piperlongumine on Glioblastoma multiforme.
Methods: The effects of Piperlongumine on the viability and proliferation of glioma cells LN229 and A172 were measured. Changes in mitochondrial structure were observed.
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