Purpose: To report an unusual case of dysphagia that developed immediately after stent-grafting of a thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm.
Case Report: A 79-year-old woman was submitted to a staged hybrid repair of a thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm and developed new onset dysphagia and regurgitation early after stent-grafting of the thoracic aorta. Esophageal imaging showed a marked endoluminal stenosis, suggesting the development of secondary achalasia. The patient was submitted to endoscopic injections of botulinum toxin at the lower esophageal sphincter, which completely resolved the symptoms.
Conclusion: Acute dysphagic syndrome after thoracic aorta endografting has been anecdotically reported, and its etiology remains undefined. In this report, we illustrate the clinical features of this rare condition, discuss etiological hypotheses, and suggest a noninvasive therapeutic approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1583/08-2604.1 | DOI Listing |
JTCVS Open
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn.
Objective: Giant cell arteritis (GCA) may present as proximal aortic pathology requiring surgical intervention. We present our experience with surgical management of GCA in patients presenting with proximal aortic disease.
Methods: From January 1993 to May 2020, 184 adult patients were diagnosed with GCA on histopathology after undergoing cardiac surgery.
JTCVS Open
December 2024
Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.
Background: We have developed a model aimed at identifying preoperative predictors of operative mortality in patients who undergo elective, open thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair. We converted this model into an intuitive nomogram to aid preoperative counseling.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 2884 elective, open TAAA repairs performed between 1986 and 2023 in a single practice.
Background And Aims: An arterial aneurysm is characterized by a localized expansion of a blood vessel relative to its original dimensions. Specifically, an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is identified as an aortic diameter measuring at least one and a half times the standard diameter at the renal artery level, approximately equivalent to 2.0 cm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Vascular Surgery and Transplantation, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland.
Stent-graft implantation is a widely recognized method for endovascular treatment of aortic aneurysms. In cases where the aneurysm involves the thoracic and abdominal aorta, repair including fenestrated and branched stent grafts provides a viable alternative. This approach, initially reserved for patients unsuitable for open surgery, has become preferred for anatomically appropriate thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms.
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