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Objectives: Currently, there is a deficit of information on policies regarding oral hygiene practices in Toronto daycares. It is unknown if any tooth-brushing programs are in existence and if children are permitted to follow professional advice on oral hygiene. The main objectives of this investigation were to a) determine the prevalence of oral care policies in daycares and b) examine the availability of resources.
Methods: Telephone interviews were conducted with daycare supervisors using a pretested questionnaire. Summary statistics and the chi-square test were used to analyze the results.
Results: Two hundred forty-nine questionnaires were completed (response rate of 99.6 percent), representing 38 percent of the total daycare population (650) in Toronto. Eighty-three percent did not have a policy on oral care and 11 percent would not cede to requests from parents or medical professionals to brush teeth. However, 50 daycares indicated that their centers used to have a tooth-brushing program, and most (79 percent) were open to establishing an oral care policy. Fifteen percent reported not having proper sinks for tooth brushing.
Conclusions: Many daycares do not have a policy regarding oral hygiene. A policy that encourages and provides guidance on safe tooth-brushing procedures is needed and may improve the oral health of preschool children.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-7325.2009.00123.x | DOI Listing |
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
March 2025
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Erasmus University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
The treatment of unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) involves up to four primary surgeries to restore oral function. This study was performed to evaluate the surgical burden and direct healthcare costs of four UCLP surgical protocols at Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, to guide optimal protocol selection. This retrospective cohort study included UCLP patients treated during 1990-2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Radiat Oncol
April 2025
Department of Dental Oncology, North East Cancer Centre, Health Sciences North, Northern Ontario School of Medicine University, Sudbury, ON.
Oral mucositis (OM) is a common side effect of radiation therapy for head and neck cancer (HNC). Despite the medical advances in cancer therapy, OM is still virtually inevitable in patients being irradiated for neoplasms of the head and neck. The initial signs of oral mucositis typically manifest after cumulative doses between 15 and 20 Gy, with ulceration formation by 30 Gy and reaching peak severity in the week after radiation treatment completion (generally 60-72 Gy in management of HNC), then resolving over the 3-4 weeks following treatment completion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis
March 2025
Department of Neurology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT), a rare stroke variant, poses treatment challenges, especially in young individuals. While guidelines recommend heparin followed by warfarin, warfarin has limitations. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) offer a potential alternative, but evidence on their use in CVT management is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiol
March 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major health problem worldwide. There are scarce data on the recent temporal trends of patients with VTE after the widespread use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs).
Methods And Results: In a Japanese nationwide hospital administrative database, we identified 20,217 patients with VTE from 2017 to 2023, and evaluated their temporal trends in management strategies and clinical outcomes.
J Oral Biosci
March 2025
College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, 105 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5E4, Canada. Electronic address:
Objective: This systematic review delves into the nuanced landscape of buccal bifurcation cysts (BBCs), emphasizing their clinical significance amid the diagnostic challenges in oral and maxillofacial pathology. We trace the evolution of BBC classification from historical perspectives to its current status in the World Health Organization's classification system, aiming to equip dental professionals with crucial insights for accurate diagnosis and effective management.
Methods: This systematic review (PROSPERO: CRD42023405169) followed PRISMA guidelines to examine the epidemiological characteristics of BBCs.
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