Treatment of acute myeloid leukemia with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Future Oncol

Department of Hematologic Oncology & Blood Disorders, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, R35, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.

Published: May 2009

AI Article Synopsis

  • Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is the most effective treatment for acute myeloid leukemia, particularly for patients in their first remission with a high risk of relapse.
  • Reduced intensity transplantation makes the process safer, allowing older patients and those with other health issues to receive treatment.
  • Improvements in histocompatibility testing and supportive care have enhanced the outcomes of this transplantation approach in tackling acute myeloid leukemia.

Article Abstract

Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation provides the most powerful antileukemic effect in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. Due to its significant morbidity and mortality, it should be used in first remission patients whose relapse risk is substantial. Reduced intensity transplantation is safer and extends the application of early transplantation to older patients and those with comorbidities. In patients with advanced disease, allotransplantation provides a lower chance for cure, but is often the only curative treatment available. Advances in histocompatibility typing and supportive care have improved results of allogeneic transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fon.09.20DOI Listing

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