Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation provides the most powerful antileukemic effect in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia. Due to its significant morbidity and mortality, it should be used in first remission patients whose relapse risk is substantial. Reduced intensity transplantation is safer and extends the application of early transplantation to older patients and those with comorbidities. In patients with advanced disease, allotransplantation provides a lower chance for cure, but is often the only curative treatment available. Advances in histocompatibility typing and supportive care have improved results of allogeneic transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/fon.09.20 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
December 2024
College of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Background: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are one of the most used drugs worldwide. While generally considered safe, the usage of PPIs is associated with several adverse outcomes including acute infectious diseases. PPIs influence macrophage and neutrophil function although a systematic review has never been undertaken.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Radiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur, IND.
We report a 37-year-old male patient who had nonbilious vomiting, no passage of flatus, and recurring abdominal pain. This patient had de novo intestinal myeloid sarcoma (MS), a rare and chameleonic presentation of acute leukemia of myeloid origin. The initial diagnostic evaluation suggested Koch's abdomen, and surgical excision of the bowel was performed with a clinical suspicion of Koch's or lymphoma.
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December 2024
Division of Hematology and Cellular Therapy, Allegheny Health Network Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, USA.
Introduction: Reactivation of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a potential complication following allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT). Since different doses and durations of acyclovir prophylaxis may be utilized across transplant centers, this study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a lower dose of acyclovir in preventing HSV and VZV reactivation in alloSCT recipients within our institution.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted for patients who underwent alloSCT between April 2016 and May 2023.
Oncol Lett
March 2025
Department of Hematology, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, Dongying, Shandong 257000, P.R. China.
The FAT atypical cadherin 1 (FAT1) gene is the ortholog of the fat gene and encodes the protocadherin FAT1. FAT1 belongs to the cadherin superfamily, a group of full-length membrane proteins that contain cadherin-like repeats. In various types of human cancer, FAT1 is one of the most commonly mutated genes, and is considered to be an emerging cancer biomarker and a potential target for novel therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
January 2025
Department of Clinical Pathology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Background And Aim: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a remarkably complex malignancy; with considerable genetic, epigenetic, and phenotypic heterogenicity. Circ-RNAs are a novel class of non-coding RNA. They may influence leukemia development and offer exciting possibilities for targeted AML diagnosis and therapy.
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