Background: A preliminary study was carried out to identify parameters to characterize drilling faults when using an otologic drill under various operating conditions.
Methods: An otologic drill was modified by the addition of four sensors. Under consistent conditions, the drill was used to simulate three important types of drilling faults and the captured data were analysed to extract characteristic signals. A multisensor information fusion system was designed to fuse the signals and automatically identify the faults.
Results: When identifying drilling faults, there was a high degree of repeatability and regularity, with an average recognition rate of >70%.
Conclusions: This study shows that the variables measured change in a fashion that allows the identification of particular drilling faults, and that it is feasible to use these data to provide rapid feedback for a control system. Further experiments are being undertaken to implement such a system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcs.259 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
December 2024
PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company, Tianjin 300280, China.
The Chenghai area is a secondary structural unit within the Qikou sag of the Bohai Bay Basin, located in the southern part of the Dagang offshore area, known for its abundant oil and gas resources. Influenced by multiple episodes of tectonic activity, the Chenghai area exhibits a highly developed fault system, which significantly impacts oil and gas exploration in the region. To investigate the structural characteristics of fault zones in the Chenghai area and their petroleum geological significance, this study builds upon previous research by utilizing oilfield drilling data and relevant seismic information.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnowledge of the present-day in situ stress field (PIS) has important theoretical and practical significance for shale gas exploration and development. The Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation in the Luzhou Block serves as the main reservoir of marine shale production in southern China. However, there is no clear understanding of PIS in the Luzhou area, which leads to a series of production problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2024
Department of Physics, Ahmadu Bello University, Kaduna, Nigeria.
Improving the living condition of residents of Palladan and Basawa community requires access to drinking water. The main objectives of this paper are to identify suitable groundwater zones for productive drilling and to assess groundwater mineralization in the coastal aquifers of the study area. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) were used in the methodology to generate the groundwater potential map.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2024
School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University, Xi'an 710065, China.
To improve the performance of roller bearing fault diagnosis, this paper proposes an algorithm based on subtraction average-based optimizer (SABO), variational mode decomposition (VMD), and weighted Manhattan-K nearest neighbor (WMH-KNN). Initially, the SABO algorithm uses a composite objective function, including permutation entropy and mutual information entropy, to optimize the input parameters of VMD. Subsequently, the optimized VMD is used to decompose the signal to obtain the optimal decomposition characteristics and the corresponding intrinsic mode function (IMF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
July 2024
Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, China.
The Weixinan Sag in Beibuwan Basin is a pilot area of the offshore exploration and development integrated technology. The main oil bearing layers, first member of Liushagang formation and third member of Weizhou formation, develop many fault systems and structural traps. The key factors of the offshore exploration and development integrated technology are"the fault research"and "the effectiveness of structural trap".
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