AI Article Synopsis
- There is a significant prevalence of stunting (over 38%) in children under 5 years in rural Nigeria, but there is limited data on height and weight patterns for older children and adolescents.
- The study enrolled 623 participants aged 5-20 from two rural villages, measuring their height and weight to compare against international standards, finding that low relative height affected 50% of males and 15% of females during adolescence.
- The results reveal that many adolescents are underweight, with 37% of males and 23% of females classified as such, and emphasize the need for interventions focused on nutrition and growth in rural Nigeria.
Article Abstract
Background: There are few data describing the relative height and weight patterns of children and adolescents in rural Nigeria, despite a prevalence of stunting of over 38% among children younger than 5 years.
Aim: The present study documented the height and weight patterns relative to international standards among children and adolescents aged 5-20 years in rural Nigeria.
Subjects And Methods: Children 5-20 years of age were enrolled from two rural villages. Height and weight were measured; body composition was estimated using bioelectrical impedance analysis. z-scores and centiles for height and body mass index were calculated; prevalences of low relative height (i.e.>2 standard deviations below mean for age and sex) and weight by sex and age were estimated.
Results: A total of 623 participants (326 male and 297 female) were enrolled. The mean height-for-age z-score for males younger than 19 years was -2.1 and prevalence of low relative height was 50%. Among females, the mean height-for-age z-score was -1.2 during adolescence; only 15% of adolescent females were of low relative height. Based on BMI-for-age, 37% of the adolescent males and 23% of females were underweight. No children or adolescents were overweight based on BMI-for-age.
Conclusions: Low relative height and underweight occur in a large proportion of children and adolescents in rural Nigeria, with the lowest relative heights and weights occurring in mid-adolescence and among males.
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| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2861159 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03014460902835606 | DOI Listing |
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