5-HT(3A) receptor antagonists have been used mainly for the treatment of nausea and vomiting. These days, the antagonists are of special interest due to their therapeutic potential to treat other diseases such as depression, psychotic disorder, drug abuse, and irritable bowel syndrome. To discover novel 5-HT(3A) receptor antagonists, we screened our in-house small molecule library, resulting in identifying the quinazolindione derivatives as potent 5-HT(3A) receptor antagonists. For the purpose of structure-activity relationship study, 24 quinazolindione analogues were biologically evaluated against 5-HT(3A) receptor. Among those, KKHT10612 shows the best antagonistic effect against 5-HT(3A) receptor with an IC(50) value of 0.8 microM which is comparable with that of the reference compound, MDL72222, and selectivity over T-type calcium channel as well.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bmc.2009.04.029 | DOI Listing |
Biomedicines
October 2024
Centre for Informatics and Computing, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
In post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety-like symptoms are often associated with elevated noradrenaline levels and decreased serotonin. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are frequently used to treat anxiety, but elevated serotonin has been observed in some anxiety disorders. This study investigates stress-induced anxiety as an immediate effect of chronic stress exposure using the predator stress paradigm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, People's Republic of China.
Neuropathic pain is a prevalent complication following brachial plexus avulsion (BPA). Ferroptosis has been implicated in various nervous system disorders. However, the association between ferroptosis and neuropathic pain induced by BPA remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO J
October 2024
Max Planck Institute of Biophysics, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Multimeric membrane proteins are produced in the endoplasmic reticulum and transported to their target membranes which, for ion channels, is typically the plasma membrane. Despite the availability of many fully assembled channel structures, our understanding of assembly intermediates, multimer assembly mechanisms, and potential functions of non-standard assemblies is limited. We demonstrate that the pentameric ligand-gated serotonin 5-HT3A receptor (5-HT3AR) can assemble to tetrameric forms and report the structures of the tetramers in plasma membranes of cell-derived microvesicles and in membrane memetics using cryo-electron microscopy and tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Behav
April 2024
Department of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Hand Reconstruction (Fudan University), Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: As a frequently occurring complication resulting from brachial plexus avulsion (BPA), neuropathic pain significantly impacts the quality of life of patients and places a substantial burden on their families. Recent reports have suggested that the 5-HT3a receptor may play a role in the development and regulation of neuropathic pain. The current study aimed to explore the involvement of the 5-HT3a receptor in neuropathic pain resulting from BPA in rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2024
Department of Physiology and Neurobiology, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China.
The N6-methyladenosine (mA) modification of RNA is an emerging epigenetic regulatory mechanism that has been shown to participate in various pathophysiological processes. However, its involvement in modulating neuropathic pain is still poorly understood. In this study, we elucidate a functional role of the mA demethylase alkylation repair homolog 5 (ALKBH5) in modulating trigeminal-mediated neuropathic pain.
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