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Ampullary composite gangliocytoma/neuroma and neuroendocrine tumor (CoGNET), previously called ampullary gangliocytic paragangliomas (GP) are a rare entity, with only few reported cases in the literature. This is a multicentric retrospective cohort of patients treated with endoscopy or surgery for ampullary CoGNET. A literature review of ampullary CoGNET was also performed.

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Surgical resection for ampullary lesions lacks clear guidelines. Pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) is the standard treatment for malignant ampullary tumors but is often excessive for ampullary adenomas (AAs) due to its high morbidity and mortality. Transduodenal ampullectomy (TDA) is generally reserved for small benign lesions where endoscopic treatment fails, but its role in early ampullary cancers is debatable.

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Endoscopic Resection of Post-Transduodenal Ampullectomy Recurrent Ampullary Adenoma Using Clip-with-Line Traction Method (with video).

Gastrointest Endosc

December 2024

Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; Department of Post-Baccalaureate, Medicine College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address:

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Objective: Ampullary neoplastic lesions can be resected by endoscopic papillectomy (EP) or transduodenal surgical ampullectomy (TSA) while pancreaticoduodenectomy is reserved for more advanced lesions. We present the largest retrospective comparative study analysing EP and TSA.

Design: Of all patients in the database, lesions with prior interventions, benign histology advanced malignancy (T2 and more), patients with hereditary syndromes and those undergoing pancreatoduodenectomy were excluded.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates the challenges in diagnosing and treating unexplained dilation of the cholangiopancreatic duct (UDCD) and assesses the effectiveness of transduodenal ampullectomy (TDA) as a potential solution.
  • A retrospective analysis of 203 patients (14 from the hospital and 189 from other studies) showed that TDA enhances the diagnostic capability compared to traditional methods, with a significantly higher rate of identifying issues during surgery (78.41% vs. 65.94%).
  • The study concludes that TDA is a safe and effective option for diagnosing and treating UDCD, with varying survival rates based on the pathology found, and reports a complication rate of 27.07% but
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