Objective: The evidence of structural and functional cardiac abnormalities has been demonstrated by echocardiography in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). This study investigated whether left ventricular (LV) asynchrony is present in patients with CKD and normal QRS duration.
Methods: Tissue synchronization imaging (TSI) was performed in 25 (56 +/- 14 years) patients with CKD and narrow QRS complexes and 25 (51 +/- 12 years) control subjects. LV asynchrony was identified on TSI images and the time to regional peak systolic velocity (Ts) in LV was measured by the six-basal-six-midsegmental model. Four TSI parameters of systolic asynchrony were computed when Ts was measured in ejection phase.
Results: The standard deviation of Ts of 12 LV segments (33.6 +/- 17.8 vs 16.7 +/- 10 ms, P = 0.0001), standard deviation of Ts of the six basal LV segments (30 +/- 20 vs 17.6 +/- 9.6 ms, P = 0.008), maximal difference in Ts between any two of the 12 LV segments (102 +/- 45 vs 54 +/- 32 ms, P = 0.0001), and maximal difference in Ts between any two of the six basal LV segments (78 +/- 50 vs 46 +/- 22 ms, P = 0.007) were prolonged in patients with CKD compared with controls. The prevalence of LV systolic asynchrony was significantly higher in patients with CKD compared with controls (44% vs 12%, P = 0.01). The standard deviation of Ts of 12 LV segments were significantly associated with LV diameters, LV volumes, LV mass, blood pressure levels, and renal functions in univariate analysis.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that LV systolic asynchrony may develop in patients with CKD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-8175.2008.00836.x | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
December 2024
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Xiamen Humanity Hospital Fujian Medical University, Xiamen, China.
Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) are significant global health issues with a well-established association between the two. This study aims to assess the risk of developing CKD in patients with COPD through systematic review and meta-analysis, and to explore the impact of CKD on the prognosis of COPD patients.
Methods: A total of 23 studies were included in the analysis, comprising 11 studies on the risk of CKD in patients with COPD, 6 studies on the impact of CKD on the short-term all-cause mortality risk of patients with acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD), and 6 studies on the impact of CKD on the long-term all-cause mortality risk of COPD patients.
Eur Heart J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Kurashiki, Japan.
Background: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a well-established treatment option for patients with severe aortic valve stenosis; however, clinical valve thrombosis is a major challenge.
Case Summary: A 92-year-old woman underwent TAVR for severe aortic stenosis. One month later, the patient developed acute heart failure.
Cureus
November 2024
Nephrology, Colchester Hospital, Colchester, GBR.
Calciphylaxis is a rare and serious disorder almost exclusively seen in patients on dialysis or those with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD) not on dialysis and is associated with very high mortality. We present the case of a 50-year-old male with a background of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) compliant with dialysis, parathyroid adenoma, secondary hyperparathyroidism, and high body mass index (BMI). Whilst receiving 31 doses of intravenous sodium thiosulphate (STS) over an 11-week period, the patient underwent surgical debridement of multiple painful ulcerative lesions in his lower abdomen and left thigh and then subsequently a subtotal parathyroidectomy at 70 days from admission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNoncoding RNA Res
April 2025
Department of Molecular Medicine & Biotechnology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, 226014, India.
Diabetic kidney disease (DKD), a.k.a diabetic nephropathy, is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Urology, Veer Surendra Sai Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Burla, Sambalpur, IND.
Background Multimorbidity and polypharmacy are common in older adults and pose a considerable challenge to the health and social care system. They are complex and interrelated concepts in geriatric care that require early detection and patient-centered shared decision-making by multidisciplinary, team-led comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) across all health and social care settings. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the economic burden of multimorbidity and polypharmacy among geriatric patients.
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