The use of nanoparticles, either for the delivery of drugs or for imaging contrast agents, or a combination of both (theranostics), is very appealing in biological and biomedical research. The design of high-quality NIR-emitting quantum dots (QDs), with outstanding optical properties in comparison to that of organic dyes, should lead to novel contrast agents with improved performance for optical and multimodal imaging. Moreover, these nanocrystals could also be used for exploring therapeutic applications, such as drug delivery or phototherapy. In this article, we report the coating of commercial ITK705-amino QDs with methoxy-terminated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) of different chain lengths. Homogeneous QD solutions that are stable over extended periods of time were prepared. The impact of the particle coating on their in vivo fate after tail i.v. injection was studied by fluorescence imaging. The speed of the first pass extraction of the coated QDs toward the liver decreased with the PEG length, whereas the hydrodynamic diameter of the particles was increased.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/la8035083 | DOI Listing |
Pulsed Dipolar ESR Spectroscopy (PDS) is a uniquely powerful technique to characterize the structural property of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) and polymers and the conformational evolution of IDPs and polymers, e.g. during assembly, by offering the probability distribution of segment end-to-end distances.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Eng Commun
June 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada.
The growing plastics end-of-life crisis threatens ecosystems and human health globally. Microbial plastic degradation and upcycling have emerged as potential solutions to this complex challenge, but their industrial feasibility and limitations thereon have not been fully characterized. In this perspective paper, we review literature describing both plastic degradation and transformation of plastic monomers into value-added products by microbes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Pract Oncol
November 2024
From Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Purpose: Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is highly prevalent in patients with cancer-related pain on opioid analgesics and has negative consequences on physical and psychological well-being and quality of life. Oncology clinical practice guidelines recommend the use of osmotic and stimulant laxatives for the prevention and management of opioid-induced constipation, not stool softeners such as docusate sodium. Prescribing practices continue to fall behind these recommendations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
College of Science, Mathematics and Technology, Wenzhou-Kean University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Background: Cancer immunotherapy has achieved great success in breast cancer treatment in recent years. The Programmed Death-1 (PD-1) /Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) immune checkpoint pathway is among the most studied. BMS-1166, a PD-L1 inhibitor, can interfere with PD-1 and PD-L1 interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Rhein, a natural bioactive lipophilic compound with numerous pharmacological activities, faces limitations in clinical application due to poor aqueous solubility and low bioavailability. Thus, this study aimed to develop a rhein-loaded self-nano emulsifying drug delivery system (RL-SNEDDS) to improve solubility and bioavailability.
Methods: The RL-SNEDDS was prepared by aqueous titration method with eucalyptus oil (oil phase), tween 80 (surfactant), and PEG 400 (co-surfactant) and optimization was performed by 3 factorial design.
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