RB1-inducible coiled-coil 1 (RB1CC1, also known as FIP200) is a tumor suppressor implicated in the regulation of RB1 (retinoblastoma 1) expression. However, the molecular mechanism of RB1 regulation by RB1CC1 has not been elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that nuclear RB1CC1 binds to the RB1 promoter using chromatin immunoprecipitation assays with anti-RB1CC1 antibody. Luciferase assays with RB1 promoter reporter plasmids revealed that RB1CC1 activated the RB1 promoter through the 201 bp upstream GC-rich region (from the initiation ATG). Electrophoretic mobility shift assay and Western blot analysis supported RB1CC1 binding to the GC-rich region of the RB1 promoter. In addition, the C-terminus of RB1CC1 was required for nuclear localization and subsequent RB1 promoter activation. Furthermore, the expression levels of RB1CC1 and RB1 significantly correlated with in vivo breast cancer tissues as determined by immunohistochemical analysis. These data indicate that nuclear RB1CC1 directly activates the RB1 promoter to enhance RB1 expression in cancer cells. Evaluation of RB1CC1 in various types of human cancer tissues is expected to provide useful information for clinical practice and future therapeutic strategies.
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Neoplasma
December 2024
Department of Clinical and Molecular Pathology and Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
DNA methylation is recognized as an early event in cancer initiation and progression. This review aimed to compare the methylation status of promoter regions in selected genes across different histological subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), including adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, and the rare but highly aggressive large-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC). A comprehensive literature search was conducted in the PubMed database until August 17, 2024, using standardized keywords to identify reports on promoter methylation in NSCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKidney Int
December 2024
Clinic of Internal Medicine I, Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Medical Centre - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Comprehensive Cancer Center Freiburg (CCCF), Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Partner Site Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany; Signalling Research Centres BIOSS and CIBSS, Faculty of Biology University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. Electronic address:
RASSF1A is frequently biallelically inactivated in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) due to loss of chromosome 3p and promoter hypermethylation. Here we investigated the cellular and molecular consequences of single and combined deletion of the Rassf1a and Vhl tumor suppressor genes to model the common ccRCC genotype of combined loss of function of RASSF1A and VHL. In mouse embryonic fibroblasts and in primary kidney epithelial cells, double deletion of Rassf1a and Vhl caused chromosomal segregation defects and increased formation of micronuclei, demonstrating that pVHL and RASSF1A function to maintain genomic integrity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Res
December 2024
National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Cell phenotype underlies prostate cancer presentation and treatment resistance and can be regulated by epigenomic features. However, the osteotropic tendency of prostate cancer limits access to metastatic tissue, meaning most prior insights into prostate cancer chromatin biology are from preclinical models that do not fully represent disease complexity. Noninvasive chromatin immunoprecipitation of histones in plasma cell-free in humans may enable capture of disparate prostate cancer phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Department of Gene Regulation, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tokyo University of Science, Noda-shi 278-8510, Chiba-ken, Japan.
In this study, TO-A culture supernatant (CBCS) or butyric acid was added to a culture medium of human cervical carcinoma HeLa S3 cells, and changes in DNA-repair-related gene promoter activities were investigated. The HeLa S3 cells were transfected with a luciferase (Luc) expression vector containing approximately 500 bp of the 5'-upstream region of several human DNA-repair-related genes and cultured with a medium containing the CBCS (10%) or butyric acid (2.5 mM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg
November 2024
neurosurgery, Huazhong University of Science and Technology Tongji Medical College Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Object The risk factors for and molecular mechanisms of systemic metastasis of cerebral glioblastoma (GBM) remain to be evaluated. Patients and Methods Literature about adult GBM patients with systemic metastasis published before December 31, 2022, was searched in "PubMed" and "Web of Science," and the patients' clinical data were collected and compared with those of patients without metastasis to evaluate the risk factors. The molecular pathology results were summarized to evaluate the mechanism.
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