Previously the biomechanical properties of the bioabsorbable poly-L: /D: -lactide (PLDLA) 96/4 suture were found suitable for flexor tendon repair. In this study, three PLDLA suture strands were bound together parallel to each other side-by-side to form a triple-stranded bound suture and the modified Kessler tendon repair was performed. The biomechanical properties of the PLDLA repair in porcine extensor tendons ex vivo were investigated with static and cyclic tensile testing. In both biomechanical tests, the strength of the PLDLA repair achieved the estimated forces needed to withstand active mobilization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10856-009-3747-8 | DOI Listing |
Stomatologiia (Mosk)
December 2014
The aim of the study was to evaluate the adverse effects of synthetic polymeric bioresorbable materials based on lactic and glycolic acids on the bone tissue. The study was carried-out on 40 Wister-line rats. Four types of bioresorbable polymeric materials were implanted: PolyLactide Glycolide Acid (PLGA), Poly-L-Lactide Acid (PLLA); Poly-96L/4D-Lactide Acid (96/4 PLDLA); Poly-70L/30D-Lactide Acid (70/30 PLDLA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Sci Mater Med
May 2014
Department of Hand Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital, P.O. Box 266, 00029 HUS, Helsinki, Finland,
The bioabsorbable poly-L/D-lactide (PLDLA) 96/4 suture has good biomechanical and knot properties, and sufficient tensile strength half-life for flexor tendon repair. In the present study, the biocompatibility of PLDLA suture was compared with that of coated braided polyester suture in the rabbit flexor digitorum profundus tendon repaired within the tendon sheath. Postoperative unrestricted active mobilization was allowed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Surg
December 2014
Department of Orthopaedics, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland.
Background And Aims: Revision arthroplasty of metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joints in chronic inflammatory arthritis patients after silicone implants is challenging due of severe bone loss and soft tissue deficiencies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of revision MCP arthroplasty using poly-L/D-lactic acid 96:4 (PLDLA) interposition implant and morcelised allograft or autograft bone packing in patients with failed MCP arthroplasties and severe osteolysis.
Material And Methods: The study group consisted of 15 patients (15 hands and 36 joints) at a mean follow-up of seven years (range 5-10 years).
J Hand Surg Eur Vol
November 2010
Rheumaorthopaedic Unit, Center of Rheumatic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Tampere University Hospital Tampere, Finland.
It was hypothesized that the bioresorbable interposition implant might offer a viable alternative to conventional silicone implant arthroplasty in rheumatoid metacarpophalangeal joint destruction. A randomized clinical study was performed to compare a stemless poly-L/D-lactide copolymer 96 : 4 (PLDLA) implant with the Swanson silicone implant. Results in 52 patients (53 hands and 175 joints) at a mean follow-up of 2 years (minimum 1 year) showed that the improvement in clinical assessments was comparable in both groups, except for better maintenance of palmar alignment in the Swanson group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
June 2010
Department of Applied Medical Engineering, Helmholtz Institute for Biomedical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
There is a clear clinical requirement for the design and development of living, functional, small-calibre arterial grafts. Here, we investigate the potential use of a small diameter, tissue-engineered artery in a pre-clinical study in the carotid artery position of sheep. Small-calibre ( approximately 5 mm) vascular composite grafts were molded using a fibrin scaffold supported by a poly(L/D)lactide 96/4 (P(L/D)LA 96/4) mesh, and seeded with autologous arterial-derived cells prior to 28 days of dynamic conditioning.
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