InP nanowires were grown on 111B InP substrates by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition in the presence of colloidal gold particles as catalysts. Transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence measurements were carried out to investigate the effects of V/III ratio and nanowire diameter on structural and optical properties. Results show that InP nanowires grow preferably in the wurtzite crystal structure than the zinc blende crystal structure with increasing V/III ratio or decreasing diameter. Additionally, time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) studies have revealed that wurtzite nanowires show longer recombination lifetimes of approximately 2500 ps with notably higher quantum efficiencies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0957-4484/20/22/225606 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale Horiz
November 2024
Faculty of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya Embankment 13B, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Increasing the InN content in the InGaN compound is paramount for optoelectronic applications. It has been demonstrated in homogeneous nanowires or deliberately grown nanowire heterostructures. Here, we present spontaneous core-shell InGaN nanowires grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Si substrates at 625 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
August 2024
Submicron Heterostructures for Microelectronics, Research and Engineering Center RAS, Politekhnicheskaya Street, 26, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Compositional control over vapor-liquid-solid III-V ternary nanowires based on group V intermix (VLS IIIVV NWs) is complicated by the presence of a catalyst droplet with extremely low and hence undetectable concentrations of group V atoms. The liquid-solid and vapor-solid distributions of IIIVV NWs at a given temperature are influenced by the kinetic parameters (supersaturation and diffusion coefficients in liquid, V/III flux ratio in vapor), temperature and thermodynamic constants. We analyze the interplay of the kinetic and thermodynamic factors influencing the compositions of VLS IIIVV NWs and derive a new vapor-solid distribution that contains only one parameter of liquid, the ratio of the diffusion coefficients of dissimilar group V atoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Neurol Neurosurg
August 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Study Design: This study was a multicenter retrospective analysis of cervical spine gunshot wound (GSW) patients.
Objective: The present study was conducted to evaluate the management and outcomes of vascular injuries following GSW involving the cervical spine.
Summary Of Background Data: Gunshot wounds (GSW) injuring the cervical spine are associated with high rates of vascular injury.
Gland Surg
November 2023
Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China.
Background: Despite the high incidence of lateral neck lymph node (LN) metastasis in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC), the management of the lateral neck remains controversial. We aimed to map the draining LNs in the lateral neck using carbon nanoparticles and explore its potential in neck evaluation.
Methods: We conducted a multicenter, prospective study in PTC patients who had non-palpable yet suspicious metastatic lateral LNs on ultrasound and/or computed tomography (CT) but could not be confirmed by fine needle aspiration.
ACS Omega
November 2023
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States.
We couple halide vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE) growth of III-V materials with liftoff from an ultrathin carbon release layer to address two significant cost components in III-V device - epitaxial growth and substrate reusability. We investigate nucleation and growth of GaAs layers by HVPE on a thin amorphous carbon layer that can be mechanically exfoliated, leaving the substrate available for reuse. We study nucleation as a function of carbon layer thickness and growth rate and find island-like nucleation.
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