Food supply veterinarians who intend to enter dairy cattle practice or other related career activities are in need of up-graded skills to better serve the dairy industry as it continues to evolve. The time available for students to increase their abilities within the conventional professional curriculum is scarce, especially as those with food-supply interests are a minority of students competing for time and resources. The dairy industry has need of skilled veterinarians who are not only well versed in their traditional capabilities, but who also have an understanding of the complete picture of that industry as a "farm-to-fork" experience. Society at large also stands to benefit from the presence of skilled dairy veterinarians contributing to the production of safe, affordable dairy foodstuffs in a manner deemed sustainable and humane. Veterinarians in practice can and do acquire the necessary skills to make themselves relevant to their clients and consumers; however, better preparation of entry-level veterinarians could increase their value to their employers, clients, themselves, and society in a more timely manner. Cornell University's College of Veterinary Medicine developed the Summer Dairy Institute to provide an avenue for advancing the skills of new veterinarians as a means to address the current and future needs of the dairy industry. This article describes the need for, concept of, and experience with that program.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jvme.36.1.16 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Veterinary School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Salmonella Dublin is a serovar that causes severe infections and cattle. Despite the importance of this agent, research on achieving its elimination from dairy farms is limited, which complicates risk mitigation and control efforts. This study thus aimed to assess the prevalence of S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiofouling
January 2025
Department of Food Technology, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
The dairy industry faces challenges in controlling spoilage microorganisms, particularly , known to form resilient biofilms. Conventional disinfection methods have limitations, prompting the exploration of eco-friendly alternatives like ozone. This study focused on biofilms on polystyrene and polyethylene surfaces, evaluating ozone efficacy when incorporated into different water sources and applied under static and dynamic conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Anim Health Prod
January 2025
SRUC, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.
Initial periods of life, beginning before birth and lasting until weaning are characterised by the greatest neural plasticity. Early postnatal stress causes lasting changes in a variety of behaviours as well as stress reactivity. Cow-calf contact for an extended period is believed to improve the social skills of calves and has also been linked to improved productivity of mothers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnim Sci J
January 2025
General Terán Experimental Field, National Institute of Forestry, Agricultural and Livestock Research, General Terán, Mexico.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of incorporating palmitic acid into the diet of dairy goats on the physicochemical characteristics, nutritional value, and fatty acid profile of goat kid meat. For this, 28 Creole local kids were used, divided into the following treatments: grazing, kids fed milk from grazing goats; base diet, kids fed milk from goats in confinement with a total mixed ration; base diet + 3PA, kids fed milk from goats in confinement that consumed the base diet plus 3% palmitic acid; and base diet + 6PA, kids fed milk from goats in confinement fed with the base diet plus 6% palmitic acid. The feeding period was conducted over a 30-day period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Food Sci Nutr
January 2025
Shandong Provincial Innovation Center for Dairy Technology, Zibo, P.R. China.
The dairy industry is progressively integrating advanced enzyme technologies to optimize processing efficiency and elevate product quality. Among these technologies, enzyme immobilization has emerged as a pivotal innovation, offering considerable benefits in terms of enzyme reusability, stability, and overall process sustainability. This review paper explores the latest improvements in enzyme immobilization techniques and their industrial applications within milk processing.
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