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Risk of venous thromboembolic complications in pregnant trauma patients: A matched cohort study.
World J Surg
December 2024
Division of Acute Care Surgery, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Background: Trauma and pregnancy are both risk factors for venous thromboembolism (VTE). We hypothesized that pregnant blunt trauma patients would have a higher incidence of VTE complications compared with matched nonpregnant females.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study using National Trauma Data Bank data from 2017 to 2022.
Unintended pregnancy among women living with HIV and its predictors in East Africa, 2024. A systematic review and meta-analysis.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Introduction: An unintended pregnancy refers to a situation where a pregnancy occurs either when there is no desire for a child (unwanted) or when it takes place at a time that was not anticipated (mistimed). Pregnant women infected with HIV face a two to tenfold increased risk of mortality during both pregnancy and the postpartum period compared to those who are not infected. A national level cohort study has identified that about 70 babies born HIV positive, 60% of them were from unplanned pregnancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHaemoglobin for Fall Risk Screening in Gynaecological and Obstetric Wards: Retrospective Survey and Delphi Validation.
Nurs Open
January 2025
Nursing Department, Huzhou Maternity & Child Health Care Hospital, Huzhou, China.
Aims: The objective of this study is to ascertain the suitability of haemoglobin as a screening factor for falls among obstetrics and gynaecology inpatients and to formulate a stratified scheme for assessing fall risk based on haemoglobin.
Design: A retrospective analysis and Delphi surveys were employed for this investigation.
Methods: Initially, a retrospective survey analysed falls among obstetrics and gynaecology inpatients in two hospitals from January 1, 2020, to July 10, 2022.
Mental health risks in pregnancy and early parenthood among male and female parents following unintended pregnancy or fertility treatment: a cross-sectional observational study.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
December 2024
Department of Legal Medicine, Toho University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- Unintended pregnancies are associated with increased mental health risks, particularly for women, who experience higher levels of psychological distress, chronic pain, and death fantasies compared to those with intended pregnancies.
- The study analyzed responses from over 7,000 women and 1,700 men, examining various conception methods and their impact on mental health before and after childbirth.
- Additionally, men undergoing fertility treatments, especially those using scheduled intercourse or insemination, also exhibited significant mental health challenges, highlighting the need for support in these populations.
Maternal and Infant Health Outcomes in US-Born and Non-US-Born Black Pregnant People in the US.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Center of Excellence in Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, University of California, Berkeley.
Importance: With disparate Black maternal health outcomes in the US and a steadily expanding non-US-born Black population, it is beneficial to investigate Black maternal health outcomes by country of origin.
Objective: To compare the prevalence of maternal morbidity and infant birth outcomes between US-born and non-US-born Black populations in the US.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional study included all registered hospital births in the US from the 2021 National Vital Statistics Systems (NVSS) Natality Data.
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