Polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) is considered to be highly histocompatible and is one of the most frequently used wound antiseptics. Only one case of intoxication has been reported so far. The present case of a lethal intoxication is the first fatal incident described where causality is substantiated by a temporal coincidence between application and ascertainable organ damage. The laboratory-chemical and histological investigations verified the toxicity of this substance after intravenous application with the main findings being severe hepatic and pancreatic damage.
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Nat Med
January 2025
Galveston National Laboratory, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
The recent outbreak of Marburg virus (MARV) in Rwanda underscores the need for effective countermeasures against this highly fatal pathogen, with case fatality rates reaching 90%. Currently, no vaccines or approved treatments exist for MARV infection, distinguishing it from related viruses like Ebola. Our research demonstrates that the oral drug obeldesivir (ODV), a nucleoside analog prodrug, shows promising antiviral activity against filoviruses in vitro and offers significant protection in animal models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife Sci
February 2025
Department of Biochemistry, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi 110062, India. Electronic address:
Cadmium (Cd) disrupts the immune system and intestinal barrier, increasing infection risk and gut dysbiosis. Its impact on intestinal fungi, particularly the opportunistic pathogen Candida albicans, which can cause systemic infections in immunocompromised patients, is not well understood. Our study revealed that C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest New Drugs
December 2024
Division of Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Antiangiogenic drugs may cause vascular normalization and correct hypoxia in tumors, shifting cells to mitochondrial respiration as the primary source of energy. In turn, the addition of an inhibitor of mitochondrial respiration to antiangiogenic therapy holds potential to induce synthetic lethality. This study evaluated the mitochondrial inhibitor ME-344 in combination with bevacizumab in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Now
December 2024
Intensive Care Department, Mayotte Hospital Center, Unité de Recherche Clinique, Mamoudzou, France. Electronic address:
Objectives: To describe the presentation and therapeutic management of severe cholera in Mayotte (France).
Patients And Methods: We carried out retrospective data collection. All patients treated in the intensive care unit (ICU) with a confirmed diagnosis of cholera by PCR were studied.
Pacing Clin Electrophysiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Patras, Rion-Patras, Greece.
Esophageal injury is a serious complication following atrial fibrillation catheter ablation procedures. It may manifest as atrio-esophageal fistula, pericardio-esophageal fistula (PEF), or restricted perforation, with high mortality rate if left unoperated. Chest computed tomography with intravenous contrast is the mainstay of diagnosis; however, a definite imaging diagnosis is often delayed and may worsen patient outcomes.
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