Mechanosensitivity is a crucial but poorly understood property of the sensory nervous system. Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, which have been found to be responsible for the detection of other sensory stimuli such as temperature and pungent chemicals, have been suggested to also recognize stretch or pressure to cell membranes. TRPC1 is one candidate from studies in oocytes but evidence in native sensory neurons has been lacking. Therefore, we have measured an increase in intracellular Ca(2+) levels upon mechanical activation of native mouse dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons in culture using hypoosmolar buffer. Our results show that down regulation of TRPC1 with short hairpin RNA results in a 65% reduction of neurons with stretch activated responses. These results implicate a direct or indirect involvement of TRPC1 in the mechanosensitivity of DRG neurons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2009.03.082 | DOI Listing |
J Mol Med (Berl)
January 2025
Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu Province, 1800 Lihu Rd, Wuxi, 214122, China.
Cells
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Background: TRPC5 proteins form plasma membrane cation channels and are expressed in the nervous and cardiovascular systems. TRPC5 activation leads to cell depolarization and increases neuronal excitability, whereas a homologous TRPC1 inhibits TRPC5 function via heteromerization. The mechanism underlying the inhibitory effect of TRPC1 in TRPC5/TRPC1 heteromers remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Cell Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
The mechanism underlying chronic hypoxia (CH)-induced pulmonary venous remodeling remains unclear. Cell proliferation is key in vascular remodeling, and the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR) protein contributes to CH-induced pulmonary venous smooth muscle cell (PVSMC) proliferation. In pulmonary arterial smooth muscle cells, CaSR and transient receptor potential canonical (TRPC) proteins interact, contributing to CH-induced cell proliferation via CaSR-TRPC1/6 signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Lipid Res
December 2024
Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), China Agricultural University, Beijing, China; State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Adipose tissue, an important organ involved in energy metabolism and endocrine, is closely related to animal meat quality and human health. Transient receptor potential channel 1 (TRPC1), an ion transporter, is adipocytes' major Ca entry channel. However, its function in fat deposition is poorly understood, particularly in pigs, which are both an ideal model for human obesity research and a primary meat source for human diets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University, Napaam, Sonitpur, Assam, 784028, India. Electronic address:
Hepatobiliary cancers (HBCs) pose a major global health challenge, with a lack of effective targeted biomarkers. Due to their complex anatomical locations, shared risk factors, and the limitations of targeted therapies, generalized treatment strategies are often used for gallbladder cancer (GBC), hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC). This study aimed to identify specific transcriptomic signatures in GBC, HCC, and ICC.
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