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The final plague outbreak in Scotland 1644-1649: Historical, archaeological, and genetic evidence.
PLoS One
November 2024
Department of Archaeology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland.
This paper has several aims: to determine if Yersinia pestis was the causative agent in the last Scottish plague outbreak in the mid-17th century; map the geographic spread of the epidemic and isolate potential contributing factors to its spread and severity; and examine funerary behaviours in the context of a serious plague epidemic in early modern Scotland. Results confirm the presence of Y. pestis in individuals associated with a mid-17th century plague pit in Aberdeen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetagenomics of culture isolates and insect tissue illuminate the evolution of , and symbionts in spp. fleas.
Microb Genom
July 2023
Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK.
Article Synopsis
- - Fleas not only cause itching and allergic reactions but are significant carriers of diseases like the plague and other bacterial infections, particularly in tropical regions.
- - Researchers conducted a study in Malaysia, isolating various bacterial strains from fleas to analyze their genomes, which revealed unique features related to reproductive strategies and interactions with hosts.
- - The findings suggest that some fleas carry pathogens that could switch hosts, indicating the need for further investigation into flea-borne diseases and their potential impact on human health.
It is difficult to overestimate the urgency of the problem of well-timed diagnosis of viral infections. According to the WHO, dozens of outbreaks of viral diseases are recorded annually, both in developing and developed countries. Moreover, the seasonal flu virus alone is capable of infecting up to 20% of the population, even in European countries with a high level of medicine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[A biography of infectious diseases: Hans Zinsser and his ].
Zhonghua Yi Shi Za Zhi
May 2022
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, CAS, Beijing 100190, China.
Hans Zinsser, a well-known bacteriologist and immunologist in the United States in the early 20th century, made great advancement in the research of pathogen of typhus and its vaccine, with the epidemic typhus renamed after him. His masterpiece, , teased out the co-evolutionary process of infectious diseases and their related organisms, focusing on specific cases and the development history of typhus. In this sense, he revealed the tremendous impact of infectious diseases on human history.
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