Aim: The perceptions of parents of school-aged children regarding child and adolescent overweight and obesity were examined.
Method: Parents with children in primary and secondary schools in socio-economically diverse areas across metropolitan Sydney and rural New South Wales, Australia, were recruited for focus group discussions. Content analysis was used to analyse the focus group transcripts.
Results: Participants were concerned about overweight among school-aged children and young people, but were reluctant to address it with their own children. The parents wanted general practitioners to raise the issue, but not other professionals or friends/relations. The participants agreed that schools had an educational role to play in both healthy eating and physical activity, but disagreed about whether schools should regulate foods brought from home or supplied at school. Parents suggested various ways of restricting marketing to children, educating parents and children, increasing opportunities for physical activity and increasing access to healthier foods.
Conclusions: Parents are concerned about overweight among children and adolescents, but are reluctant to take action, and would find it difficult to be effective change agents. There are opportunities for intervention, but they must recognise the salient emotional issues associated with weight and food among parents.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2008.01453.x | DOI Listing |
Plant Mol Biol
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Northwest A & F University, Xi'an, 710000, China.
Triacylglycerol (TAG) is a major component of plant-neutral lipids. Diacylglycerol acyltransferase 2 (DGAT2) plays an important role in plant oil accumulation by catalyzing the final step of the Kennedy pathway. In this study, ten DGAT2 sequences were originating from different oil crops into the TAG-deficient yeast strain H1246, to compare their enzyme activity of oil synthesis and filter out potential amino acid residue sites for directed evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTheor Appl Genet
January 2025
USDA, ARS, U.S. Vegetable Laboratory, 2700 Savannah Highway, Charleston, SC, 29414, USA.
Complex traits influenced by multiple genes pose challenges for marker-assisted selection (MAS) in breeding. Genomic selection (GS) is a promising strategy for achieving higher genetic gains in quantitative traits by stacking favorable alleles into elite cultivars. Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Res
January 2025
Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Background: Unbound bilirubin (UB) was measured on day 5 ± 1 in 1101 ELBW newborns in the Aggressive vs Conservative Phototherapy randomized controlled trial. We accessed this dataset to quantify the UB-mediated risk of severe neurodevelopmental impairment (sNDI) in extremely low birthweight (ELBW) newborns.
Methods: UB levels were standardized within laboratories as z-score percentiles.
Pediatr Res
January 2025
Clinical Immunology and Vaccinology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Background: Recent proteomic studies have documented that Long COVID in adults is characterized by a pro-inflammatory signature with thromboinflammation. However, if similar events happen also in children with Long COVID has never been investigated.
Methods: We performed an extensive protein analysis of blood plasma from pediatric patients younger than 19 years of age Long COVID and a control group of children with acute COVID-19, MIS-C, and healthy controls resulted similar for sex distribution and age.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Laboratory of Integrative Neuroscience (LiNC), Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Maternal adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are linked to negative health and developmental outcomes in offspring. However, whether maternal ACEs influence infant weight gain in the first months of life, and if this effect differs by infant sex, remains unclear. This study included 352 full-term newborns from low-risk pregnancies and their mothers in low-income settings in Brazil.
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