Injury to the thoracic trachea is a potentially lethal condition in a patient with multiple injuries. Several clinical signs are commonly associated with this process: subcutaneous emphysema, aphonia, stridor, pneumothorax refractory to thoracostomy tube drainage, pneumomediastinum, and hemoptysis. The clinical appearance of tracheobronchial rupture may be delayed for hours or even weeks following injury. Standard treatment for disruption of the thoracic trachea is primary repair via a right thoracotomy. We describe a patient with a complex carinal injury following blunt thoracoabdominal trauma who was successfully managed with prompt surgical intervention.
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J Burn Care Res
April 2024
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Inhalation injury is an independent predictor of mortality after burn injury. Although bronchoscopy remains the gold standard for diagnosing inhalation injury, there is a paucity of evidence to support repeat bronchoscopies for following inhalation injury during a patient's clinical course. This study looks at the ability of serial bronchoscopies to prognosticate outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Crit Care Med
July 2022
Department of Critical Care Medicine, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Unlabelled: A tracheobronchial avulsion is a very rare and serious condition that occurs mostly due to blunt trauma chest caused by high-speed traffic accidents. In this article, we present a challenging case of a 20-year-old male who had a right tracheobronchial transection with carinal tear which was repaired on cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) through right thoracotomy. Challenges faced and a review of literature will be discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Anesthesiol
August 2022
Department of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, No.100, Tzyou 1st Rd., Sanmin Dist., 80756, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
Background: The mainstream facilitation of one-lung ventilation is using double-lumen endobronchial tubes. However, it is more difficult to be positioned properly and more likely to cause airway injuries. How to place double-lumen endobronchial tubes rapidly and correctly is important for thoracic anesthesiologists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Emerg Care
January 2019
From the Departments of Paediatrics and Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, Children's Hospital at London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada.
Foreign body aspirations are commonly seen in emergency departments (EDs) worldwide, presenting with cough, dyspnea, wheeze, and decreased air entry. Chest radiographs are commonly utilized diagnostic tools to confirm foreign object aspiration. The following is a case report of a child who presented in the ED with a carinal push-pin aspiration and a lack of respiratory symptoms; an extremely rare ED presentation of foreign body aspirations masquerading as a foreign body ingestion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anesth
June 2015
Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Carinal pneumonectomy is a challenging procedure because of the difficulties in surgical technique, intraoperative airway management, and postoperative respiratory and anastomotic complications. However, information regarding the anesthetic and intraoperative respiratory management of this procedure is scarce. This report describes our routine anesthetic and respiratory management strategy in patients undergoing carinal pneumonectomy.
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