Background: Causes of thrombocytopenia (TP) in patients affected by small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) include myelophtysis, immunomediated TP, disseminated intravascular coagulation, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, drug-related TP, and amegakaryocytic TP. However, isolated TP is an exceedingly rare presentation of SCLC.
Case Report: Here, we report on a 78-year-old Caucasian man with SCLC whose only clinic manifestation at the beginning of his clinical course was a diffuse purpuric rash, indeed due to severe isolated TP. A thorough clinical workup led us to the diagnosis of secondary amegakaryocytic TP, which resolved after chemotherapy.
Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first described case of SCLC presenting with amegakaryocytic TP. SCLC should be considered in the differential diagnosis of isolated TP, as should rare triggering conditions like amegakaryocytic TP when evaluating therapeutic opportunities in thrombocytopenic patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000209318 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biol Drug Des
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Target cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitors; 5-([2,5-Dihydroxybenzyl]amino)salicylamides (Compounds 1-11) were examined for potential anticancer activity, with a trial to assess the underlying possible mechanisms. Compounds were assessed at a single dose against 60 cancer cell lines panel and those with the highest activity were tested in the five-dose assay. COMPARE analysis was conducted to explore potential mechanisms underlying their biological activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Medical Research, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) assists in the acquisition of invasiveness, relapse, and resistance in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and can be caused by the signaling of transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) through Smad-mediated or Smad-independent pathways. (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), a multifunctional cancer-preventing bioconstituent found in tea polyphenols, has been shown to repress TGF-β1-triggered EMT in the human NSCLC A549 cell line by inhibiting the activation of Smad2 and Erk1/2 or reducing the acetylation of Smad2 and Smad3. However, its impact on the Smad-independent pathway remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
February 2025
Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Introduction: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have improved the therapeutic arsenal in outpatient oncology care; however, data on necessity of hospitalizations associated with immune-related adverse events (irAEs) are scarce. Here, we characterized hospitalizations of patients undergoing ICI, from the prospective cohort study of the immune cooperative oncology group (ICOG) Hannover.
Methods: Between 12/2019 and 06/2022, 237 patients were included.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Division of Thoracic Surgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich and Asklepios Lung Clinic, Gauting, Germany.
Background: Lymph node upstaging represents a quality criterion for standardized lymphadenectomy in lung cancer surgery. The aim of the study was to compare whether the quality of standardized lymphadenectomy in lung cancer surgery is comparable in minimally invasive (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) and the open approach (thoracotomy). Furthermore, factors associated with lymph node upstaging were assessed, as was its impact on overall survival and progression-free survival.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Istinye University, Istanbul, Turkey.
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