Aim: To explore the relation between B-cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus insertion site 1 (Bmi-1) expression and the clinicopathological features of gastric carcinoma (GC).
Methods: Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of Bmi-1 and ki-67. Double-labeling staining was used to display the distribution of Bcl-2(+)/ki-67(-) cells in 162 cases of GC and its matched normal mucosa and precancerous lesion.
Results: The positive rate of Bmi-1 expression in GC (52.5%) was significantly higher than that in normal gastric mucosa (21.6%, chi(2) = 33.088, P < 0.05). The Bmi-1 expression in GC was closely related with the Lauren's and Borrmann's classification and clinical stage (chi(2) = 4.400, 6.122 and 11.190, respectively, P < 0.05). The expression of ki-67 was related to the Borrmann's classification (chi(2) = 13.380, P < 0.05). Bcl-2 expression was correlated with the Lauren's classification (chi(2) = 4.725, P < 0.05), and the Bmi-1 expression both in GC (r(k) = 0.157, P < 0.05) and in intestinal metaplasia (r(k) = 0.270, P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Abnormal Bmi-1 expression in GC may be involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis and cancerization. This marker can objectively indicate the clinicopathological characteristics of GC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.15.2145 | DOI Listing |
Biochem Pharmacol
January 2025
Colorectal cancer (CRC), one of the diseases posing a threat to global health, according to the latest data, is the third most common cancer globally and the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. The development and refinement of novel structures of small molecular compounds play a crucial role in tumor treatment and overcoming drug resistance. In this study, our objective was to screen and characterize novel compounds for overcoming drug resistance via the B Lymphoma Mo-MLV insertion region 1 (Bmi-1) reporter screen assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOncol Res
January 2025
LICIFO, Department of Restorative Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica (HNSCC), San José, 11501, Costa Rica.
The B lymphoma Mo-MLV insertion region 1 homolog (Bmi-1) protein of the polycomb complex is an essential mediator of the epigenetic transcriptional silencing by the chromatin structure. It has been reported to be crucial for homeostasis of the stem cells and tumorigenesis. Though years of investigation have clarified Bmi-1's transcriptional regulation, post-translational modifications, and functions in controlling cellular bioenergetics, pathologies, and DNA damage response, the full potential of this protein with so many diverse roles are still unfulfilled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Endod
January 2025
Faculty of Dentistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Department of Dentistry, Mt. Sinai Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Introduction: Quiescent stem cells exhibit unique self-renewal and engraftment abilities vital for regenerative therapies, but these diminish during ex vivo culture. This study investigates how substrate stiffness regulates the balance between dental pulp stem cell (DPSC) quiescence, activation, and senescence and explores the role of extracellular matrix stiffness in modulating DPSC fate via the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway.
Methods: Polydimethylsiloxane substrates with varying stiffness in 2D (2 kPa, 50 kPa) and 3D (50 kPa) were fabricated.
Int J Clin Exp Pathol
December 2024
School of Stomatology, Hunan University of Medicine No. 492 Jinxi South Road, Huaihua 418000, Hunan, China.
Background: B-cell specific Moloney MLV insertion site-1 (Bmi-1) belongs to the polycomb group (PcG) gene and is a transcriptional suppressor to maintain appropriate gene expression patterns during development. To investigate whether the Bmi-1 gene has a corrective effect on bone senescence induced in Bmi-1 mice through regulating the bone microenvironment.
Methods: Littermate heterozygous male and female mice (Bmi-1) were used in this study.
Cancer Med
January 2025
Faculty of Medical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Center, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.
Background: Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary brain tumor in adults and has a median survival of less than 15 months. Advancements in the field of epigenetics have expanded our understanding of cancer biology and helped explain the molecular heterogeneity of these tumors. B-cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus insertion site-1 (Bmi-1) is a member of the highly conserved polycomb group (PcG) protein family that acts as a transcriptional repressor of multiple genes, including those that determine cell proliferation and differentiation.
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